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五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
It's usually sad to hear something is downgraded(降级). But when the International Union for Conservation of Nature(世界自然保护联盟) downgraded the giant panda on its Red List in 2016, the whole world was 56. h
. The Red List records the world's species(物种) 57. a
points out which ones are going extinct(灭绝). Since the 1990s, the giant panda has been in danger. Now its extinction 58. r
has been downgraded from "endangered" to "vulnerable (易危的)". Researchers believe there are now nearly 2,000 giant pandas 59. l
in the wild of China. The 60. n
was about 1,600 in 2003 and about 1,100 in the 1980s.
The increase in the panda population is great because China does its best to 61. s
the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built 67 nature reserves for pandas. There they are safe from danger and can enjoy enough fresh 62. b
.
China has also welcomed other foreign organizations that wish to study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the World Wide Fund for Nature(世界自然基金会). Its world-famous logo made the animal 63. p
all over the world. China also loans pandas to other 64. c
as special ambassadors (大使). These countries 65. p
money and the money can help China to protect pandas better.
"The recovery of the panda shows that when science, politics and local communities come together, we can save wildlife," said Marco Lambertini, Director General of WWF.
答案:56. happy 57. and 58. risk 59. living 60. number 61. save 62. bamboo 63. popular 64. countries 65. pay
解析:
【解析】
56. 根据前文“通常听到事物被降级是难过的”,转折后表示大熊猫被降级是好事,结合首字母h,填happy,意为全世界都很开心。
57. 空格前后“记录世界物种”和“指出哪些物种即将灭绝”是并列关系,结合首字母a,填and。
58. 句意为它的灭绝风险从“濒危”降级为“易危”,结合首字母r,填risk。
59. 此处表示“有近2000只大熊猫生活在中国野外”,there be sb. doing sth. 是固定结构,结合首字母l,填living。
60. 根据后文的数字1600、1100,可知此处指数量,结合首字母n,填number。
61. 句意为中国尽最大努力拯救这些可爱的动物,结合首字母s,填save。
62. 大熊猫的食物是竹子,结合首字母b,填bamboo。
63. 世界自然基金会的知名标识让大熊猫在全世界广受欢迎,结合首字母p,填popular。
64. 句意为中国把大熊猫作为特殊大使租借到其他国家,other后接可数名词复数,结合首字母c,填countries。
65. 这些国家支付资金来帮助中国更好地保护大熊猫,结合首字母p,填pay。
【答案】
56. happy
57. and
58. risk
59. living
60. number
61. save
62. bamboo
63. popular
64. countries
65. pay
【知识点】
短文首字母填空
词汇语境运用
固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题以大熊猫保护为话题,考查在语篇语境下结合首字母提示填写正确词汇的能力,既需要掌握基础词义、词形变化,也需要结合上下文逻辑进行推理,整体贴合初中英语短文填空的常见考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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