零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第92页解析答案
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 4th, after years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 41
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 42 Overfishing(过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the "high seas"—the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 43 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 44 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 45 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.

A. But the oceans are in trouble.
B. And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D. So all countries have the right(权利) to fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
41.
B
42.
A
43.
D
44.
F
45.
E

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
答案:第二节[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性,并讲述为了保护海洋,近 200 个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海条约》。
41. B 根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知,此处介绍这个协议的重要性,选项 B 符合语境。
42. A 根据“Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage in many areas.”可知,此处介绍海洋处在危险中,选项 A 符合语境。
43. D 根据 the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country 可知,每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分,选项 D 符合语境。
44. F 根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知,此处讲述协议通过之后,有多少海洋受到保护,选项 F 符合语境。
45. E 根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知,此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因,选项 E 符合语境。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握语篇主题(围绕《公海条约》与海洋保护展开),再结合每个空格前后句子的语境、逻辑关系(承接、转折、因果、解释说明等),逐一匹配选项,确保选项符合上下文语义连贯与逻辑通顺。
【解析】
41. 空格前句子提到“这是40年来首个同类协议”,是对协议的正面评价,选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”承接上文对协议的介绍,符合语境。
42. 空格前说明海洋对地球的重要性,空格后讲述过度捕捞、污染对海洋的危害,前后为转折关系,选项A“但海洋陷入了困境”承上启下,衔接自然。
43. 空格前解释公海是不受任何国家控制的部分,选项D“所以所有国家都有权利在那里捕鱼和派船”是对前文的合理推导,符合逻辑。
44. 空格前指出目前仅1.2%的公海被保护,空格后介绍协议的要求,选项F“新协议设定目标将30%的公海变成保护区”承接上文的保护现状,引出协议内容,符合语境。
45. 空格前说明过去十年多次举行会谈,空格后举例说明各国存在分歧,选项E“那是因为不同国家有各自不同的想法”解释了会谈多次的原因,逻辑通顺。
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.F 45.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语篇逻辑分析
【点评】
本题围绕海洋保护主题设置,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,需结合语境推导选项,整体难度适中,是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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