1. (2025·淮安涟水涟西片调研)Peter and I
are both
students. We
both like
reading newspapers.
A.are both; both like
B.are both; like both
C.both are; both like
D.both are; like both
答案：1. A 解析 考查 both 的用法。句意:彼得和我都是学生,我们都喜欢看报纸。both 两者都,用于 be 动词之后,行为动词之前,所以第一空是 are both,第二空是 both like。故选 A。
2. Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation（发音） from the others.
A.begin
B.sit
C.this
D.mine
答案：2. D 解析 考查单词的发音。句意:选出下列单词中画线部分读音与众不同的一项。A、B、C 项画线部分发音均为 /ɪ/;D 项画线部分发音为 /aɪ/。故选 D。
3. 对点练→《上分攻略》
P5 核心语法 （2025·盐城响水调研）—
Is
your father free every weekend?
—No, he always has a lot of work to do.
A.Does
B.Do
C.Is
D.Are
答案：3. C 解析 考查动词及主谓一致。句意:——你父亲每个周末都有空吗? ——不,他总是有很多工作要做。does 做,动词第三人称单数或一般现在时的助动词;do 做,动词原形或一般现在时的助动词;is 是,be 动词单数形式;are 是,be 动词复数形式。此处表达的是“有空”,为 be free;句子主语是单数名词“father”,所以 be 动词用 is,变成疑问句时,直接把 is 提到主语前。故选 C。
4. (2026·江阴云亭中学阶段检测)—Is it great fun
around the world with our friends?
—Yes. We can have fun
the
beautiful sights on the way.
A.to travel; enjoying
B.travelling; to enjoy
C.travelling; enjoying
D.to travel; to enjoy
答案：4. A 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:——和我们的朋友周游世界是不是很有趣? ——是的。我们可以在途中欣赏美丽的风景。It is + 形容词 + to do sth 意为“做某事……”,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故空一应用动词不定式,排除 B、C 项;have fun doing sth 意为“做某事很开心”,固定用法,故空二应用动名词形式,排除 D 项。故选 A。
5. (2025·靖江靖城中学八校联盟调研) Mary with her parents
lives
in Taizhou. Everyone in her family
thinks
Taizhou is a beautiful city.
A.lives; think
B.live; thinks
C.lives; thinks
D.live; think
答案：5. C 解析 考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和父母生活在泰州。她家的每个人都认为泰州是个美丽的城市。“Mary with her parents”的主语是“Mary”,为第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;“Everyone”属于不定代词,视为单数,谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。
Ⅳ. 根据括号中的要求改写句子
1. I like my deskmate a lot.（改为同义句）
I like my deskmate
very
much
.
2. She is Nora. We are classmates.（改为同义句）
Her
name
is Nora. She and I
are
in
the
same
class
.
3. She often talks about
it.（对画线部分提问）
What
does
she often
talk
about
?
4. There are some flowers on our teacher's desk.（改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答）
—Are there any flowers on your teacher's desk?
—Yes, there are.
5. I am in Class 1, Grade 1. This is my book.（改为复数形式的句子）
We are in Class 1, Grade 1.
These are our books.
答案：Ⅳ. 1. very much 2. Her name;are in the same class
3. What does; talk about 4. -Are there any flowers on your teacher's desk? -Yes, there are. 5. We are in Class 1, Grade 1. These are our books.
解析：
【分析】
这道题是初中英语基础句型改写类习题，解题时可以逐题对应考点梳理思路：第1题要找和修饰动词的a lot含义一致的同义短语，a lot此处表“非常”的程度，很容易想到very much；第2题要把两句语义整合，前半句“她是Nora”转换为“她的名字是Nora”，后半句“我们是同学”转换为“在同一个班”刚好匹配空数要求；第3题对指代事物的it提问，选疑问词what，结合主语是第三人称单数补全助动词，注意动词短语要保留原形；第4题there be句型改一般疑问句直接把be动词提前，注意some变any、第一人称转换为第二人称，肯定回答用固定结构即可；第5题改复数句时，把所有有单复数变化的成分逐一对应换成复数形式，班级号这类专有名词不用改动。
【解析】
1. 原句中a lot用于修饰动词like，表达“非常、很”的程度含义，同义的副词短语very much用法完全一致，可直接替换，因此填very much。
2. 前半部分“She is Nora”可改写为“她的名字是Nora”，形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词name，因此前两空填Her name；后半句原句“We are classmates”同义转换为“她和我在同一个班”，匹配五个空的要求，填are in the same class。
3. 画线部分it是动作talk about的宾语，指代事物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词What；主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句需要借助助动词does，助动词后谓语动词短语用原形talk about，因此依次填What does; talk about。
4. There be句型改为一般疑问句时，将be动词are提前到句首，疑问句中some要替换为any，第一人称our转换为第二人称your，得到问句：Are there any flowers on your teacher's desk? There be句型的肯定回答为固定结构：Yes, there are.
5. 改写为复数句时，各成分对应变为复数形式：第一句主语I变为复数We，be动词am变为are，班级名称Class 1, Grade 1是固定专有名词无需变化，得到句子We are in Class 1, Grade 1.；第二句指示代词This变为复数These，be动词is变为are，形容词性物主代词my变为our，可数名词book变为复数books，得到句子These are our books.
【答案】
1. very much
2. Her name; are in the same class
3. What does; talk about
4. -Are there any flowers on your teacher's desk?
-Yes, there are.
5. We are in Class 1, Grade 1. These are our books.
【知识点】
基础句型改写，常用短语同义替换，名词单复数转换
【点评】
本题覆盖初中低年级英语句型改写的全部核心基础考点，从同义短语替换、特殊疑问句构造、there be句型变换到单复数句子改写，全面考察学生对基础句子结构的掌握程度，考点典型基础，适合巩固一般现在时的句子变换规则，易错点集中在疑问句中some和any的转换、助动词后动词要使用原形，做题时注意细节对应即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. (2026·常州北郊初级中学期中改编)信息还原
阅读下面短文,从短文所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余),并回答问题。
1 She lives in Kansas City, America. She is a student of Bishop Miege High School. Ruby likes to use the computer very much. She does not use the computer to watch movies, listen to music, do the shopping or play computer games. 2 She is really interested in computer science and spends much of her free time exploring coding languages like Python and Java.
Ruby wants to meet some friends like herself, so she sets up (成立) a school club. 3 Many girls join the club. Some are from Ruby's school. 4 These girls also have a strong interest in computer science and are excited to be part of the club. They learn about computer after school together. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, the club members gather in the school's computer lab. They work on coding projects, from simple websites to small games.
Some women scientists in Kansas City often give lessons to them. Annissa Freeman is one of the women scientists. She often comes to talk to the girls in the club. She shares her stories about working in the tech industry and gives them practical coding tips. She takes them to the Apple Store too. There, they get to see the latest technology and even talk to Apple's employees about app development. "I like to do this," she says. "These girls are so good. 5 " The girls feel inspired by Annissa and are more determined to pursue their dreams in computer science.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 新考法 创新性设问 Imagine you want to join Ruby's club. In 2～3 sentences, introduce yourself and tell her why you are a good fit for Girls Who Code Club.
答案：Ⅴ. 文章大意 本文主要介绍了鲁比对计算机科学很感兴趣,于是成立了“Girls Who Code Club”,很多女孩加入该俱乐部,还有一些女科学家来给她们上课,鼓励她们追求计算机科学方面的梦想。
1. F 解析 根据“She lives in Kansas City, America. She is a student of Bishop Miege High School.”可知,此处是在介绍一个女孩,选项 F“鲁比是一个 16 岁的女孩”符合语境,引出对鲁比的介绍。故选 F。
2. B 解析 根据“She does not use the computer to watch movies, listen to music, do the shopping or play computer games.”以及“She is really interested in computer science...”可知,此处应说她用电脑做什么,选项 B“她用电脑编程和学习计算机科学”符合语境。故选 B。
3. C 解析 根据“so she sets up (成立) a school club”可知,此处应介绍俱乐部的名字,选项 C“它的名字是编程女孩俱乐部”符合语境。故选 C。
4. A 解析 根据“Some are from Ruby's school.”可知,此处应说其他成员来自哪里,选项 A“一些来自其他学校”符合语境。故选 A。
5. D 解析 根据“These girls are so good.”可知,此处应是对这些女孩的评价和期望,选项 D“我相信她们未来能成为出色的计算机科学家”符合语境,表达对女孩们的期许。故选 D。
6. Hi Ruby! I'm Li Hua from China. I want to join your club because I've taught myself Python and built a small vocabulary app. I'd love to share ideas and learn from girls in your club.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
