Ⅴ.（2026·无锡江南中学阶段检测）完形填空
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called the Qingming Festival. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people
1
their ancestors(祖先).
The Qingming Festival is a(n)
2
Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous
3
by theTang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on theMourning Day;
The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
The Qingming Festival has been an official public
4
in China since 2008. On this day,
5
bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs. They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt
6
the tombs. People also
7
their respect to the heroes or martyrs(烈士) of the country during that time.
However, the Qingming Festival is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming
8
. People plant willow branches or flowers because they are a
9
of new life and growth. It is also a time for spring outings. Families often
10
and go for walks or picnics in nature. Children like flying kites at this time.
1. A. remember
B. meet
C. see
D. find
2. A. quiet
B. lucky
C. traditional
D. unhappy
3. A. art
B. poem
C. book
D. festival
4. A. weekend
B. weekday
C. trip
D. holiday
5. A. classes
B. families
C. friends
D. groups
6. A. into
B. onto
C. off
D. back
7. A. bring
B. show
C. make
D. take
8. A. warmer
B. colder
C. cooler
D. shorter
9. A. symbol
B. fact
C. work
D. material
10. A. wake up
B. work hard
C. fall down
D. get together
答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了清明节这一中国传统节日。
1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:在那一天,人们会纪念他们的祖先。remember 纪念;meet 遇见;see 看到;find 找到。根据"It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day."及常识可知,清明节是纪念祖先的节日。故选 A。
2. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:清明节是中国的一个传统节日。quiet 安静的;lucky 幸运的;traditional 传统的;unhappy 不高兴的。根据"It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago."可知,清明节是一个传统节日。故选 C。
3. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:唐代诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗描述了这一天。art 艺术;poem 诗;book 书;festival 节日。根据"A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way."可知,这是杜牧的诗句。故选 B。
4. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:自2008年以来,清明节已成为中国的法定公共假期。weekend 周末;weekday 工作日;trip 旅行;holiday 假期。根据"The Qingming Festival"可知,此处指清明节是中国的法定假日。故选 D。
5. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在这一天,家人会带着鲜花、食物和酒来到祖先的坟墓前。class 班级;family 家人;friend 朋友;group 团体。根据"to their ancestors' tombs"可知,此处指家人带着鲜花、食物和酒到祖先的坟墓前。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:之后,他们会清扫坟墓的尘土。into 进入;onto 在……之上;off 离开;back 回来。sweep off 意为"扫除",固定短语。故选 C。
7. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:人们也在那个时候向国家的英雄或烈士表示敬意。bring 带来;show 表示;make 制作;take 拿走。根据"their respect to the heroes or martyrs(烈士) of the country"可知,此处指对国家的英雄或烈士表示敬意。故选 B。
8. A [解析]考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意:在那段时间里,天气变得更暖和。warmer 更暖的;colder 更冷的;cooler 更凉爽的;shorter 更短的。根据"the Qingming Festival is not only about this"及常识可知,清明节在春天,天气会变暖。故选 A。
9. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:人们种植柳枝或花朵,因为它们象征着新的生命和成长。symbol 象征;fact 事实;work 工作;material 材料。根据"new life and growth"可知,此处指柳枝或花朵象征着新的生命和成长。故选 A。
10. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:家人经常聚在一起,去大自然散步或野餐。wake up 醒来;work hard 努力工作;fall down 跌倒;get together 聚在一起。根据"go for walks or picnics in nature"可知,此处指家人聚在一起,去散步或野餐。故选 D。
Ⅵ. 热考主题 重阳节习俗 （2025·如皋期末）短文填空
视频学重难
阅读短文,在横线处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double 1 (nine) Festival.
One of the main traditions during the festival 2 (be) mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends 3 (stand) high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times.
The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for 4 (healthy). People also believe that corns can help them 5 (drive) out the bad spirits and bring good luck.
But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and 6 (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly.
As the number 9 7 (sound) the same as "long" in Chinese, the festival shows people's wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express(表达) thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder 8 (relative). People may also visit 9 (they) grandparents or elder neighbours, bringing gifts and sharing meals.
The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese 10 （ tradition ） culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
批
答案：Ⅵ. 1. Ninth 2. is 3. to stand 4. health 5. drive
6. enjoying 7. sounds 8. relatives 9. their 10. traditional
解析：
【分析】
这道题是给提示词的短文填空题，主题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章整体时态为一般现在时，把握全文语境后逐空分析：第一步先判断空格在句中充当的成分，结合提示词的词性，对照对应的语法规则、固定搭配、常用表达来进行词形转换，最后把答案代入通读检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。比如遇到介词后面的空要考虑接名词/动名词，并列结构要保持形式一致，主语是单数时谓语动词要变形为三单形式，修饰名词要使用形容词性物主代词或者形容词等，一步步推导就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 此处是固定节日表达“九九重阳节”，需要把基数词nine变为序数词，专有名词首字母大写，填Ninth。
2. 主语是"One of the main traditions"，“...之一”作主语时谓语动词要用单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表达人们和亲友登山的目的是站得高看得远，填to stand。
4. 固定搭配be good for后接名词，形容词healthy要变为名词形式health，表示“对健康有益”。
5. 固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形drive。
6. and连接并列结构，和前面作介词for宾语的动名词climbing保持形式一致，enjoy变为动名词enjoying。
7. 主语the number 9是单数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式sounds。
8. relative是可数名词，此处指代多个年长的亲属，要使用复数形式relatives。
9. 空格后是名词grandparents，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，主格they变为their。
10. 空格后是名词culture，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词tradition变为形容词traditional。
【答案】
1. Ninth 2. is 3. to stand 4. health 5. drive
6. enjoying 7. sounds 8. relatives 9. their 10. traditional
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合重阳节传统文化的热点主题命题，考察的都是初中英语核心的基础考点，覆盖序数词、非谓语动词、名词复数、物主代词、形容词修饰名词等高频知识点，难度适中，既能够检验学生的词法句法基础，也渗透了中国传统文化的英语表达，引导学生用英语了解传播本土文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
