3. As the "mother river of China", the Yellow River is the
A
of the spirit of the Chinese people.
A.symbol
B.background
C.dream
D.tradition
答案：3. A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：作为“中国的母亲河”，黄河是中华民族精神的象征。symbol 象征；background 背景；dream 梦，梦想；tradition 传统。根据"the Yellow River is the... of the spirit of the Chinese people"可知，黄河是中华民族的精神象征。故选A。
4. If we can
B
our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A.come across
B.get over
C.come over
D.get off
答案：4. B ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。come across 偶然遇见；get over 克服；come over 过来；get off 离开。根据"everything should be all right"并结合选项可知，此处指克服目前的困难。故选B。
5. Be careful not to
B
your head against the shelf.
A.carry
B.strike
C.respect
D.climb
答案：5. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：小心不要让你的头碰到那个架子。carry 搬；strike 击打，碰撞；respect 尊敬；climb 攀爬。根据"your head against the shelf"可知，此处指不要让头碰到架子。故选B。
6. (2025·成都中考)—Tina, the phone
B
.
Can you answer it?
—Sure, Mum.
A.was ringing
B.is ringing
C.rang
答案：6. B ［解析］考查动词的时态。句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能接吗？——当然，妈妈。根据"Can you answer it?"可知，此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be 动词用 is。故选B。
7. (2025·江西中考) 对点练$\xrightarrow{}$《上分攻略》
P55 核心语法 It
A
heavily. We are going to get all wet walking
outside.
A.is raining
B.rains
C.rained
D.was raining
答案：7. A ［解析］考查动词的时态。句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。根据"We are going to get all wet walking outside."可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选A。
8. I am writing to you
C
finding a suitable position in your company.
A.in hopes to
B.in hope to
C.in the hope of
D.hope of
答案：8. C ［解析］考查固定短语。句意：我写信给您，希望在贵司谋求一份合适的岗位。in the hope of(doing sth)是固定短语，意为“希望(做某事)”。故选C。
⇝=in hopes of (doing sth)
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
1. 让我们看看全中国的人们正在如何庆祝春节。
Let's see
how people all over China are celebrating the
Spring Festival
.
2. 他们正期盼着新的一年有很多旅行。
They're
hoping for a new year with lots of travel
.
3. 世界上充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。
The world is
full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
.
4. 当12点的钟声敲响时,人们已经准备好跳进新的一年。
People
are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes
12.
5. 旧的不去,新的不来。
Out with the old, in with the new.
答案：1. how people all over China are celebrating the Spring Festival
⇝宾语从句用陈述句语序
2. hoping for a new year with lots of travel
3. full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
4. are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes
5. Out with the old, in with the new.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先逐句拆分中文提示的核心含义，判断句子的语法结构，比如第一句是动词see后接宾语从句，要优先确定引导词，再注意宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，时态匹配“正在庆祝”的语境要用现在进行时；2. 遇到固定含义的表达优先回忆课内学过的固定短语，比如“充满”对应的be full of，“期盼”“准备好做某事”的对应搭配；3. 涉及时间逻辑的部分要找准主从句的关系，选对引导词；4. 最后一句是中英对应的常用节日谚语，直接匹配积累过的标准英文表达即可。
【解析】
1. 空格处作动词see的宾语，属于宾语从句，引导词用how对应“如何”，从句需用陈述句语序，结合“正在庆祝春节”的现在进行时语境，翻译为how people all over China are celebrating the Spring Festival。
2. 句中已有be动词are，说明时态为现在进行时，“期盼”用短语hope for的现在分词形式hoping for，“新的一年有很多旅行”翻译为a new year with lots of travel，组合后即hoping for a new year with lots of travel。
3. 考查固定搭配be full of，含义为“充满”，“精彩有趣的新年传统”对应翻译为wonderful and interesting New Year traditions，因此空格处填full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions。
4. 主句表达“人们准备好跳进新的一年”，用固定搭配be ready to do sth，即are ready to jump into the new year；后半句是when引导的时间状语从句，对应“当12点的钟声敲响时”，翻译为when the clock strikes，整体组合符合语境要求。
5. “旧的不去，新的不来”是英语中描述新年辞旧迎新的常用固定谚语，标准表达为Out with the old, in with the new.
【答案】
1. how people all over China are celebrating the Spring Festival
2. hoping for a new year with lots of travel
3. full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
4. are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes
5. Out with the old, in with the new.
【知识点】
宾语从句语序；固定短语搭配；英语常用谚语
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段基础的现在进行时用法、宾语从句语序规则，以及节日主题的固定短语和文化类地道表达，易错点是宾语从句误用疑问语序，谚语部分容易自行逐字翻译出错，同学们平时要多积累节日相关的常用英文表达，注意从句类题目的语序规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 新素材 全运会吉祥物 “大湾鸡” （2026·启东长江中学阶段检测）阅读理解
The 2025 National Games have a wonderful mascot. Its name is the Great Bay Chicken. It comes from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. This mascot is very special.
The Great Bay Chicken is round and fluffy. It is bright yellow like the sun. It has big, kind eyes and a wide, friendly smile. It looks happy and full of energy. The mascot is always active. It runs, jumps, and waves to people. The designers say it is open, warm, and lively, just like the spirit of the young people in its home area. Everyone thinks it is very cute.
The Great Bay Chicken does an important job. It is more than a picture. It is like a young friend to all the visitors and athletes. It welcomes everyone to the Games. Its happy personality makes people feel excited and happy. It shows that sports are about friendship and joy, not only about competition.
1. 新考法 推断写作意图 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To describe the sports in the National Games.
B. To introduce when the Games happen and what the mascot is called.
C. To explain the rules for the mascot design.
D. To compare different mascots from history.
2. Why is the Great Bay Chicken different from many traditional sports mascots?
A. Because it is an old symbol.
B. Because it looks fierce and strong for competition.
C. Because it represents a machine, not an animal.
D. Because it is designed to look friendly, happy and full of joy.
3. 新考法 句意理解 In the third paragraph, what does the underlined sentence "It is more than a picture." mean?
A. It is very expensive to print.
B. It has a deep meaning and a role; it is a symbol.
C. It is not useful for the Games.
D. It is only for children to draw.
4. What can we infer(推断) about the designers' hopes for the Games from this mascot?
A. They want the Games to be only for serious athletes.
B. They hope the Games will feel welcoming, happy, and full of friendly spirit.
C. They think winning is the only important thing.
D. They want people to remember ancient Chinese stories.
5. 新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title for this passage?
A. The History of the National Games
B. A Strong and Powerful Mascot
C. The Great Bay Chicken: A Happy Friend for the Games
D. How to Draw a Mascot
答案：［文章大意］本文是一篇时事新闻。本文主要介绍了2025年全运会吉祥物“大湾鸡”的特点、意义等内容。
1. B ［解析］写作意图题。根据"The 2025 National Games have a wonderful mascot. Its name is the Great Bay Chicken."可知，该段主要介绍了全运会举办的相关信息以及吉祥物的名称。故选B。
2. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段"It has big, kind eyes and a wide, friendly smile. It looks happy and full of energy."和第三段"Its happy personality makes people feel excited and happy."可知，“大湾鸡”设计得友好、快乐且充满活力，这是它与很多传统体育吉祥物的不同之处。故选D。
3. B ［解析］句意理解题。根据后文"It is like a young friend to all the visitors and athletes. It welcomes everyone to the Games... It shows that sports are about friendship and joy"可知，这个吉祥物不只是一幅图画，它有深层含义和角色，是一种象征。故选B。
4. B ［解析］推理判断题。根据第二段"the designers say it is open, warm, and lively"和第三段"Its happy personality makes people feel excited and happy. It shows that sports are about friendship and joy"可推断，设计者希望全运会是热情、快乐且充满友好氛围的。故选B。
5. C ［解析］标题归纳题。文章围绕2025年全运会吉祥物“大湾鸡”展开，介绍了它的形象、意义，强调它是赛事的快乐伙伴。因此最佳标题是“大湾鸡：赛场相伴的快乐伙伴”。故选C。
