任务1 跨学科 福州方庄：龙舟制作村 阅读理解
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. It is fun and exciting. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats instead of rowing them during the festival.
Fangzhuang, known as the "Dragon Boat Village", has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China. There are four main factories in the village, including Fang Shaohuang's.
Fang Shaohuang, a 74-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He began to learn the skill 55 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools and finish all the work by hand, from carving(雕刻) to painting.
"The materials for making the boat are crucial," Fang said. "We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof(防水的), or the boat can't be used for a long time."
In Fang's factory, the boats are 18 metres long, and each of them can carry as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to finish a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival.
Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. A number of primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. "My nephew(侄子) says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture," Fang said.
1. Why is Fangzhuang known as the "Dragon Boat Village"?
A. Because it's famous for dragon boat-making.
B. Because it has a long history of dragon boat races.
C. Because the biggest dragon boat race takes place there.
D. Because people living there are good at rowing boats.
2. The underlined word "crucial" probably means "".
A. very clean
B. very terrible
C. very meaningful
D. very important
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the boats in Fang's factory?
A. They are small but heavy.
B. Workers make them by hand.
C. They are made of expensive materials.
D. Each of them can carry over 200 people.
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
()1. Fangzhuang is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China.
()2. Each of the boats in Fang's factory is 18 metres long, and can carry as many as 34 people.

情境3 你知道为什么过年的时候人们都要贴红色的春联和窗花，燃放鞭炮来庆祝吗？让我们一起阅读下文，了解一下这些传统习俗背后的民间故事吧！
任务1 阅读表达
Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called "Nian". At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide(躲藏) in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman's house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of fireworks. The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered(覆盖) in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn't die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours and loud noises. They put up red couplets (对联), let off fireworks and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter. That is the legend(传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1. When did Nian came to the village?

2. What would happen when Nian visited the village?

3. Why did the villagers hide in the mountains?

4. What was Nian afraid of?

5. 新考法 开放式谈收获 What can you learn from the story?（请自拟一句话作答）

任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
()1. Nian didn't seem strong but everyone was afraid of him.
()2. Nian was afraid of the noise of fireworks but not the red couplets.
()3. People put up red couplets, let off fireworks and stay up late to celebrate the Spring Festival.