1. (2026·盐城滨海期末) The wonderful film Zootopia 2 is really
interesting
and I am
interested
in it.
A.surprising; surprised
B.interested; interesting
C.surprised; surprising
D.interesting; interested
答案：1.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:精彩的电影《疯狂动物城2》真的很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。surprising 令人惊讶的;surprised 感到惊讶的;interested 感兴趣的;interesting 有趣的。第一空修饰电影,应用-ing 形容词;第二空描述"我"的感受,应用-ed 形容词,排除 B、C 项;be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣",排除 A 项。故选 D。
2. (2026·常州外国语学校期中)—Will your son sing a song at the party?
—I don't think so. He is too
shy
and he is afraid to stand in front of many people.
A.shy
B.polite
C.smart
D.friendly
答案：2.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:--你儿子会在派对上唱歌吗?--我认为不会。他太害羞了,害怕站在很多人面前。shy 害羞的;polite 有礼貌的;smart 聪明的;friendly 友好的。根据"he is afraid to stand in front of many people"可知,他害怕在众人面前表现,说明他很害羞。故选 A。
3. (2026·盐城盐都区期中) It is
polite
to say "please" and "thank you" very often, even to family members.
A.rude
B.polite
C.lucky
D.glad
答案：3.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:经常说"请"和"谢谢"是有礼貌的,即使是对家庭成员。rude 粗鲁的;polite 有礼貌的;lucky 幸运的;glad 高兴的。根据"say 'please' and 'thank you' very often"可知,经常说礼貌用语是有礼貌的行为。故选 B。
4. (2026·镇江京口区第十中学、京口中学期中)—
Is
your mother good at cooking?
—Yes, but my father
doesn't
cook well.
A.Are; doesn't
B.Is; isn't
C.Do; don't
D.Is; doesn't
答案：4.D [解析]考查主谓一致和助动词的否定形式。句意:--你妈妈擅长做饭吗?--是的,但我爸爸不擅长做饭。are 是,用于第一、三人称复数及第二人称;is 是,用于第三人称单数;do 助动词;don't 助动词的否定形式;doesn't 助动词的否定形式,用于第三人称单数。第一空主语"your mother"为第三人称单数,应用 is;第二空谓语动词 cook 为实义动词,主语"my father"为第三人称单数,结合 but 可知,此处表示爸爸"不"擅长做饭,应该使用否定形式 doesn't。故选 D。
5. (2026·扬州邗江区期末)—Look! The new school library there
has
more than 50, 000 books in all.
—We can borrow books there on weekdays.
A.are
B.have
C.is
D.has
答案：5.D [解析]考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意:--看!那边的新学校图书馆总共有超过五万本书。--我们可以在工作日去那里借书。are 是(复数);have 有(原形);is 是(单数);has 有(第三人称单数)。主语"The new school library"是单数名词,且此处表示"拥有"书籍,需用第三人称单数形式的动词 has。故选 D。
6. (2026·南京第十三中学期末)To learn how these toy cars work, he
takes them apart
and put them back together.
A.takes apart them
B.takes it apart
C.takes apart it
D.takes them apart
答案：6.D [解析]考查动词短语和代词的用法。句意:为了了解这些玩具车的工作原理,他把它们拆开,然后又组装起来。根据"To learn how these toy cars work, he ... and put them back together."可知,这里是 take apart,表示"拆开"。当宾语为代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,即 take+代词+apart。句中"these toy cars"为复数,因此代词应用其宾格形式 them。故选 D。
7. (2026·盐城盐都区期中)Kitty is always willing to help others. She often
helps
her friends with English homework after class.
A.helped
B.help
C.helping
D.helps
答案：7.D [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:凯蒂总是乐于助人,她经常课后帮朋友们做英语作业。helped 帮助(过去式);help 帮助(动词原形);helping 帮助(现在分词/动名词);helps 帮助(动词第三人称单数形式)。根据"often"可知,句子为一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。
8. (2026·扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校期末)—We'll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us
as well
?
—I'd love to, and my sister will
also
go with me.
A.also; as well
B.as well; too
C.too; as well
D.as well; also
答案：8.D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:--我们今晚要去看电影。你也和我们一起去吗?--我很乐意,而且我妹妹也会和我一起去。also 也,用于句中;as well 也,用于句末;too 也,用于句末或句中。第一空位于句末,应用 as well 或 too,排除 A 项;第二空位于动词 go 之前,需用 also。故选 D。
9. (2026·连云港灌南期末)The clever girl, like her elder sisters,
likes
playing the piano in her free time.
A.will like
B.like
C.is like
D.likes
答案：9.D [解析]考查主谓一致。句意:这个聪明的女孩,像她的姐姐们一样,在空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴。will like 将会喜欢;like 喜欢,动词原形;is like 像;likes 喜欢,第三人称单数形式。根据"in her free time"可知,句子描述的是习惯性动作,用一般现在时,like her elder sisters 是插入语,句子主语 The clever girl 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 likes。故选 D。
10. It's my
duty
to clean the classroom today. It feels good to have a clean classroom.
A.duty
B.activity
C.skill
D.event
答案：10.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:今天轮到我值日打扫教室了。有一个干净的教室感觉很好。duty 职责;activity 活动;skill 技能;event 事件。根据"to clean the classroom today"可知,打扫教室应是值日生的"职责"。故选 A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2026·扬州邗江区期末) Our class is
planning
(plan) a field trip next month. Everyone is very excited about it.
2. We should be polite to our
elders
(old) in our family.
3. (2026·扬州邗江区期末) Buying takeout food every day usually
costs
(cost) a lot of pocket money.
4.
Taking
(take) apart the model plane and putting it back together took me a lot of time.
5. Tom's grandpa often spends an hour
chatting
(chat) on the phone every evening.
6. (2026·无锡东林集团期中) The
exciting
(excite) football match always makes my brother jump with joy.
7. Kate often
empties
(empty) her schoolbag to look for her pens.
8. Jim spends as much time as he can
practising
(practise) making model rockets for the school space science festival this term.
9. (2026·扬州树人集团期中)—Is grandmother at home now? I want to say hello to
her
(she)!
—Yes, she is.
10. Tom, with his parents, often
borrows
(borrow) books from the Wuxi Library.
答案：1.planning 2.elders 3.costs 4.Taking 5.chatting 6.exciting 7.empties 8.practising 9.her 10.borrows
解析：
【分析】
做这类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目，我们可以按照三步法思考：第一步先通读整句，提取时间标志词、已有谓语/系动词信息，判断句子的时态要求；第二步分析空格在句子中充当的成分，确定需要的词性，同时留意空格前后的固定搭配规则；第三步结合对应的语法规则对所给单词进行变形，还要注意特殊变形的拼写细节。比如遇到be动词开头的结构优先考虑现在进行时doing形式，遇到spend优先想到spend time doing的固定搭配，遇到动名词作主语、with伴随结构要优先考虑主谓一致的规则，遇到修饰事物的形容词要区分-ing和-ed结尾的不同用法。
【解析】
1. 句中已有系动词is，结合语境“我们班正在筹备下月的野外研学”，符合现在进行时“be+现在分词”的结构，plan的现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母n再加ing，故填planning。
2. 句意为“我们在家要对长辈有礼貌”，此处需要表示“长辈”的复数名词，old对应的名词复数elders符合语义，故填elders。
3. 句中usually表示一般现在时，主语是“Buying takeout food every day”动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，cost的三单形式为costs，故填costs。
4. 句中and连接两个并列的主语成分，后面对应的是动名词短语putting it back together，因此空格处的动词要变为动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Taking。
5. 此处考察固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），因此chat要变为动名词形式chatting，故填chatting。
6. 空格修饰表示事物的名词football match，要用以-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人兴奋的”，exciting用来修饰事物，excited多用于修饰人，故填exciting。
7. 句中often表示一般现在时，主语Kate是第三人称单数，谓语动词empty要变为三单形式，变y为i再加es，即empties，故填empties。
8. 句中“as much time as he can”是修饰插入成分，核心结构为spend time doing sth.，因此practise要变为动名词形式practising，故填practising。
9. 空格前是介词to，介词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her，故填her。
10. 句中often表示一般现在时，“with his parents”是伴随状语，主谓一致遵循就远原则，谓语动词要和最前面的主语Tom保持一致，用第三人称单数形式borrows，故填borrows。
【答案】
1.planning 2.elders 3.costs 4.Taking 5.chatting 6.exciting 7.empties 8.practising 9.her 10.borrows
【知识点】
现在进行时，主谓一致，词形转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语期中期末的典型题型，覆盖了多个高频核心考点，其中第8题的插入成分干扰、第10题的就远原则都是高频易错点，同学们做题时要注意剥离句子的修饰成分，找准核心结构和真正的主语，避免被迷惑丢分。
【难度系数】
0.6
