Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. He likes to read books.（改为一般疑问句）
Does he like to read books?
2. My favourite hobby is
paper-cutting.（对画线部分提问）
What's your favourite hobby?
3. She is a fan of music.（改为同义句）
She enjoys
music very much/a lot
.
4. He often answers our questions about science.（改为同义句）
He often gives us the
answers
to
our
questions
about science.
答案：Ⅲ. 1. Does he like to read books?
2. What's your favourite hobby?
3. music very much/a lot 4. answers to our questions
解析：
【分析】
我们可以逐题按照句型转换的规则推导：
1. 第一题是实义动词的一般现在时句子改一般疑问句，首先判断原句时态和主语人称：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语是实义动词的三单形式，需要借助助动词do的三单形式does放句首，同时将原谓语动词变回原形，其余成分语序不变，句末改问号即可。
2. 第二题是对表事物的划线部分提问，首先选对应的特殊疑问词what，再将原句的第一人称my转换为提问语境下的第二人称your，调整语序构成特殊疑问句即可。
3. 第三题是同义句转换，原句含义是“她是音乐爱好者”，也就是她非常喜爱音乐，对应enjoy的用法补充内容即可。
4. 第四题考察固定搭配，原句“回答我们的问题”可以同义替换为“给我们对应问题的答案”，用固定结构the answer to...来补全空缺即可。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词like的三单形式likes，改一般疑问句时，句首加助动词Does（首字母大写），谓语动词还原为原形like，其余部分语序不变，句末改为问号，得到对应句子。
2. 划线部分paper-cutting是表示爱好的名词，对事物提问用特殊疑问词What，将原句的第一人称限定词my改为第二人称的your，调整be动词is到疑问词后，缩写为What's，得到对应特殊疑问句。
3. 原句"She is a fan of music"意为她是音乐爱好者，等同于她非常喜欢音乐，enjoy后接宾语music，用very much/a lot修饰程度，符合空缺要求。
4. 考察固定搭配the answers to the questions，意为“问题的答案”，和原句“回答我们关于科学的问题”语义完全一致，补全空缺即可。
【答案】
1. Does he like to read books?
2. What's your favourite hobby?
3. music very much/a lot
4. answers to our questions
【知识点】
一般现在时疑问句改写；特殊疑问句；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础句型转换题型，覆盖了一般疑问句变换、特殊疑问词选用、同义句替换的核心考点，易错点集中在助动词后动词还原、人称转换、the answer to中介词to的固定用法，适合用来巩固基础句型的变换规则，夯实词汇搭配基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.（2025·泰州海陵区期中改编）完形填空
Jessie is a student in Grade Seven in Wilson School. It is a big school in the UK
D
1
2,200 students and 190 teachers. Jessie loves her school very much. Students learn
B
2
to do different chores to keep classrooms clean and tidy. They think it's everyone's
D
3
to take turns to make school beautiful. The place she likes best is the
B
4
room. There are a lot of computers and magazines in it. It is designed for students to share their learning skills. It's the
B
5
place to study.
Jessie has eight subjects and
A
6
is her favourite. She thinks this language sounds beautiful. This term she plans to join Du Fu Poem(诗歌) Club.
D
7
, she can learn more about Du Fu because she likes his poems very much. One of his most famous poems is Chun Ye Xi Yu. It's about
D
8
. There are only 40 words in this poem,
B
9
it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu's love for the rain.
She
A
10
likes painting and her painting skills are wonderful. She often wins school competitions. Every day, she has many things to do. It is tiring. To
A
11
happy, she always paints in her free time.
Linda is her best friend. She is friendly and
C
12
Jessie a lot. When Jessie is sad, Linda often says
C
13
to make her feel better. She is one of the star students in their school. Jessie
B
14
Linda to her family and they often have parties together.
A
15
of Jessie's parents are designers. Jessie hopes to be a designer when she grows up because she wants to design beautiful clothes like her parents do.
1. A. for
B. of
C. to
D. with
2. A. what
B. how
C. where
D. when
3. A. skill
B. hobby
C. activity
D. duty
4. A. dining
B. students'
C. teachers'
D. living
5. A. pretty
B. perfect
C. large
D. clean
6. A. Chinese
B. Music
C. Biology
D. Art
7. A. On the way
B. By the way
C. In the way
D. In this way
8. A. hope
B. animals
C. future
D. nature
9. A. because
B. but
C. so
D. or
10. A. also
B. only
C. more
D. just
11. A. stay
B. seem
C. sound
D. look
12. A. learns about
B. writes about
C. cares about
D. talks about
13. A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
14. A. teaches
B. introduces
C. joins
D. gets
15. A. Both
B. One
C. Each
D. All
答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杰西的爱好和她的好朋友。
1. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:这是英国的一所大学校,有 2200 名学生和 190 名教师。for 为了;of……的;to 到;with 有。根据"It is a big school in the UK... 2,200 students and 190 teachers"可知,学校有 2200 名学生和 190名教师。故选 D。
2. B [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:学生们学习如何做不同的家务来保持教室的干净整洁。what 什么;how 如何;where 哪里;when 什么时候。根据"to keep classrooms clean and tidy"可知,学生们学习如何做不同的家务来保持教室的干净整洁。故选 B。
3. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他们认为轮流让学校变得美丽是每个人的职责。skill 技能;hobby 爱好;activity活动;duty 职责。根据"to make school beautiful"可知,让学校变得美丽是每个人的职责。故选 D。
4. B [解析]考查名词短语辨析。句意:她最喜欢的地方是学生室。dining room 餐厅;students' room 学生室;teachers'room 教师室;living room 客厅。根据下文"There are a lot of computers and magazines in it. It is designed for students to share their learning skills."可知,此处指学生室。故选 B。
5. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这是学习的理想场所。pretty 漂亮的;perfect 理想的;large 大的;clean 干净的。根据"It is designed for students to share their learning skills."可知,这是学习的理想场所。故选 B。
6. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:杰西有八门课,汉语是她最喜欢的。Chinese 汉语;Music 音乐;Biology 生物学;Art艺术。根据"She thinks this language sounds beautiful."可知,此处应是语言类的科目。故选 A。
易错警示 不能因为文中出现了"sounds beautiful"就直接选择"music",要注意前面提到的"language"。
7. D [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:通过这种方式,她可以更多地了解杜甫,因为她非常喜欢他的诗。on the way在路上;by the way 顺便说一下;in the way 妨碍;in this way 用这种方法。根据"This term she plans to join Du Fu Poem(诗歌) Club... she can learn more about Du Fu because she likes his poems very much."可知,通过加入俱乐部,她可以更多地了解杜甫。故选 D。
8. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这是关于自然的。hope希望;animal 动物;future 未来;nature 自然。根据"it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu's love for the rain"可知,这首诗是关于大自然的。故选 D。
9. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:这首诗只有 40 个字,但它展示了春雨的美丽画面和杜甫对雨的热爱。because 因为;but 但是;so 因此;or 或者,否则。根据"There are only 40 words in this poem... it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu's love for the rain."可知,前后两句是转折关系。故选 B。
10. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:她也喜欢画画,她的绘画技巧很棒。also 也;only 仅仅;more 更多地;just 只是。根据"...is her favourite"可知,此处表示并列。故选 A。
11. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:为了保持快乐,她总是在空闲时间画画。stay 保持;seem 看起来;sound 听起来;look 看起来。根据"Every day, she has many things to do. It is tiring."可知,此处指为了保持快乐。故选 A。
12. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:她很友好,很关心杰西。learn about 了解;write about 写;care about 关心;talk about 谈论。根据"When Jessie is sad, Linda often says... to make her feel better"可知,她很关心杰西。故选 C。
13. C [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:杰西难过的时候,琳达经常说些话让她感觉好些。everything 所有事;anything任何事;something 某事;nothing 没有什么。根据语境可知,此处指说一些话让杰西开心一些。故选 C。
14. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:杰西把琳达介绍给她的家人,他们经常一起聚会。teach 教;introduce 介绍;join 加入;get 获得。根据"She is one of the star students in their school. Jessie... Linda to her family"可知,此处指杰西把琳达介绍给她的家人。故选 B。
15. A [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:杰西的父母都是设计师。both 两个都;one 一个;each 每个;all 所有。根据"like her parents do"可知,父母两人都是设计师,此处应用both。故选 A。
