2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版第4页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅳ. 同义句转换
1. Here are my new classmates.

my new classmates.
2. Simon can play basketball very well.
Simon is

basketball.
3. Those are my new friends. Let's go and see them.
Those are my new friends. Let's

.
4. She has long hair.

is long.
5. There are many books in the bag.
The bag is

books.

答案：Ⅳ. 1. These are 2. good at playing 3. meet them 4. Her hair 5. full of/filled with

解析：

【分析】
做同义句转换类题目时，首先要准确理解原句的完整含义，再对比待转换句子的句式结构和空缺位置，回忆对应的同义句型、固定短语进行匹配，同时要注意语法细节的正确性，比如名词单复数、非谓语形式、句首字母大写等，保证转换后的句子语义和原句完全一致，没有语法错误。
第1题原句是here引导的倒装句，表达“这些是我的新同学”，待转换句缺少主语和复数系动词，直接对应同义表达即可；第2题原句表示“篮球打得很好”，对应“擅长做某事”的固定搭配；第3题原句“去看看他们”在语境中是去见新朋友，匹配两空的同义表达；第4题原句“她留着长发”转换为主语是头发的主系表结构，补充对应的物主代词加名词即可；第5题原句表示包里有很多书，对应“充满、装满”的固定短语即可。
【解析】
1. 原句Here are my new classmates是here引导的倒装句，语义为“这些是我的新同学”，待转换句缺少主语和复数be动词，classmates为复数，因此填入These are，句首首字母大写。
2. 原句“Simon篮球打得非常好”等价于“Simon擅长打篮球”，固定搭配be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，play的动名词形式为playing，因此填入good at playing。
3. 原句“Let's go and see them”在本句语境中意为“我们去见见他们吧”，空缺处仅需两个单词，meet them完全匹配原句语义，因此填入meet them。
4. 原句“她留着长发”等价于“她的头发很长”，待转换句缺少主语部分，“她的头发”对应的表达是Her hair，句首首字母大写，因此填入Her hair。
5. 原句“包里有很多书”等价于“包里面装满了书”，固定搭配be full of和be filled with都表示“充满、装满”，符合空缺要求，因此填入full of/filled with。
【答案】
1. These are
2. good at playing
3. meet them
4. Her hair
5. full of/filled with
【知识点】
同义句转换，固定短语搭配，物主代词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础的同义句转换题型，全部考察核心基础的同义表达积累，难度不高，学生解题时需要注意细节：比如be good at后接动名词的形式、句首单词首字母大写，避免因为细节疏漏丢分，平时可以多整理积累常见的同义替换短语，提升解题速度。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. (2026·无锡期中改编)完形填空
Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are

. Tom knows everything except(除了) one small thing—he doesn't know

to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, his favourite professor(教授). And he writes letters to Professor Rosen to say he'd like to go to his class.
One day, Tom is very happy,

Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a

. At last, the professor asks, "Tom, tell me about your

. What do you do for fun?"
There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn't really

any friends. "Well, I don't have time to make friends. I'm too

with my studies," he says. "That's not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It's also about people. Here is a box. There are

things. I want you to learn how to use them. It's very difficult and you'll need a friend to

you. I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing," the professor says and leaves.
Tom

the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball.
1. A. sports
B. matches
C. books
D. hobbies
2. A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
3. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. because
4. A. many
B. few
C. lot
D. much
5. A. classmates
B. friends
C. brothers
D. teachers
6. A. want
B. like
C. have
D. greet
7. A. happy
B. shy
C. good
D. busy
8. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
9. A. love
B. help
C. see
D. introduce
10. A. opens
B. buys
C. grows
D. paints

答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文讲述了学霸汤姆专注学习但不懂交友，教授引导他理解人际关系的重要性的故事。
1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：他满脑子想的都是书。sport 体育运动；match 比赛；book 书；hobby 爱好。根据“Tom always does well in studies.”可知，他满脑子都是书。故选 C。
2. B [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意：汤姆什么都懂，除了一件小事——他不知道如何交朋友。where 在哪里；how 怎样；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据“Tom knows everything except（除了）one small thing—he doesn't know... to make friends.”可知，汤姆不知道如何交朋友，how to make friends 意为“如何交朋友”。故选 B。
3. D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：有一天，汤姆非常高兴，因为罗森教授来到了他家。but 但是；and 和；so 所以；because 因为。根据“One day, Tom is very happy ... Professor Rosen comes to his house.”可知，“Professor Rosen comes to his house”是“Tom is very happy”的原因。故选 D。
4. C [解析]考查限定词辨析。句意：教授非常喜欢汤姆。many 许多（后接可数名词复数）；few 很少（后接可数名词复数）；lot 大量（常与 a 搭配为 a lot）；much 许多（后接不可数名词）。根据“The professor likes Tom a ...”可知，a lot 修饰动词“likes”，表示程度。故选 C。
5. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆，跟我说说你的朋友。classmate 同班同学；friend 朋友；brother 兄弟；teacher 老师。根据下文“make friends”可知，此处问的是朋友。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆发现自己真的没有任何朋友。want 想要；like 喜欢；have 有；greet 问候。根据“Tom finds that he doesn't really ... any friends.”可知，此处指没有朋友。故选 C。
7. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我太忙于功课了。happy 开心的；shy 害羞的；good 好的；busy 忙碌的。根据“I'm too ... with my studies”可知，be busy with 意为“忙于……”。故选 D。
8. C [解析]考查基数词辨析。句意：里面有三样东西。one 一；two 二；three 三；four 四。根据“In it are two baseball gloves and a ball.”可知，共有三样东西。故选 C。
9. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：这很难，你会需要一个朋友来帮助你。love 爱；help 帮助；see 看见；introduce 介绍。根据“It's very difficult and you'll need a friend to ... you.”可知，因为这件事困难，所以需要朋友帮助。故选 B。
10. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆打开了盒子。open 打开；buy 买；grow 生长；paint 绘画。根据“Tom ... the box.”并结合下文描述盒子里的东西可知，此处指打开盒子。故选 A。

Ⅵ.（2026·常州天宁区实验初级中学阶段检测）信息还原（有两项多余）
Hello, my name is Li Dong. I am a 视频学重难 Chinese boy, but now I am at an international（国际的） school in London. I am in Class 2 with other 23 students.

They are from the UK, America, France and Thailand. Our teacher's name is Henry Brown. He teaches us English.

So I like chatting with Henry in Chinese a lot. I live with an English family. They are very nice. There are two kids in the family.

We are good friends. Jane and I can look after our things well, but Rick can't. Look, this is his room. It's not tidy. Many things are on the floor. There's a new club in our school. The teachers there can teach us how to clean our room! What good news!

He will learn a lot from it.
A. Henry can't speak Chinese.
B. The students in my class are from different countries.
C. Their names are Jane and Rick.
D. But he can speak Chinese very well!
E. I think Rick should join this club.
F. I don't think Rick can clean his bedroom.
1.

答案：Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文是李东的自我介绍，他讲述了自己在伦敦一所国际学校的学习和生活情况。
1. B [解析]根据上文“I am in Class 2 with other 23 students.”及下文“They are from the UK, America, France and Thailand.”可知，此处需衔接班级学生的来源。B选项“我班上的学生来自不同的国家”符合语境。故选 B。
2. D [解析]根据上文“Our teacher's name is Henry Brown. He teaches us English.”及下文“So I like chatting with Henry in Chinese a lot.”可知，此处需体现亨利会说中文这一关键信息，才能衔接下文用中文聊天的内容。D 选项“但是他中文说得非常好”符合语境。故选 D。
3. C [解析]根据上文“There are two kids in the family.”及下文“We are good friends. Jane and I can look after our things well, but Rick can't.”可知，此处需介绍两个孩子的名字。C 选项“他们的名字是简和里克”符合语境。故选 C。
4. E [解析]根据上文“There's a new club in our school. The teachers there can teach us how to clean our room! What good news!”和下文“He will learn a lot from it.”可知，此处需建议里克加入这个能学习整理房间的俱乐部。E 选项“我认为里克应该加入这个俱乐部。”符合语境。故选 E。