2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版第6页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅳ.（2026·南师附中新城中学阶段检测改编）首字母填空
视频学重难
A 12-year-old Chinese boy shows people that insects（昆虫）are fun and beautiful. The boy has become popular online these days.
The boy's name is Ni Haoyang. He is a student from Fujian Province. People call him "Little Darwin" because he often posts（发布）short videos of different k 1 of insects on Douyin.
Ni Haoyang is brave. Unlike many other children, he isn't afraid of insects. When he sees a mantis（螳螂）in his dad's car, he isn't scared to cry. Instead, he picks it up（捡起）at once with his little h 2 and even shows it to his dad excitedly.
Ni Haoyang is hard-working. In his f 3 time, he doesn't like playing computer games at home. He s 4 most of his free time looking for insects in nature（大自然）. His parents think this h 5 is much better than playing computer games. So they support him. They often take him to mountains or fields to look for insects.
Ni Haoyang is modest（谦虚的）too. If he doesn't know a 6 about a new insect, he will go to the l 7 to read about it. Sometimes, he also asks for help online. Once he asked what kind of butterfly w 8 spotted wings（有斑点的翅膀）is. An internet user told him it's a Tirumala septentrionis（蔷青斑蝶）and he should be careful with it, b 9 it's poisonous（有毒的）.
Now Ni Haoyang has known more than a thousand kinds of insects. On Douyin, he has about 700,000 followers. He shows people that insects are f 10 and beautiful. He enjoys himself in the world of insects.
1.

kinds

hands

free

spends

hobby

anything

library

with

because

10.

fun

答案：
Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了一位 12 岁男孩倪皓洋,他因对昆虫的热爱和深入研究而在网络上倍受关注。
语篇结构

1. kinds 2. hands 3. free 4. spends 5. hobby 6. anything 7. library 8. with 9. because 10. fun

解析：

【分析】
做这类首字母填空的题目，首先要先通读全文，把握文章整体大意：本文介绍了被称为“小小达尔文”的12岁男孩倪皓洋热爱昆虫、分享昆虫相关内容走红网络的故事，结合给出的语篇结构提示也能快速理清行文逻辑。接下来逐句结合上下文语境、课内学过的固定搭配和首字母提示推导每个空的单词，同时要注意单词的正确形式，比如名词单复数、动词时态和人称的变化，全部填完后再通读全文检查，确认填入后语义通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 结合固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，句意为“他经常在抖音上发布不同种类昆虫的短视频”，首字母为k，故填kinds。
2. 句意为“他立刻用自己的小手把它捡起来”，人有两只手，要用复数形式，首字母为h，故填hands。
3. 结合固定搭配in one's free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，句意为“在他的空闲时间，他不喜欢在家玩电脑游戏”，首字母为f，故填free。
4. 结合固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单形式，首字母为s，故填spends。
5. 句意为“他的父母认为这个爱好比玩电脑游戏好得多”，此处指代他去野外寻找昆虫的行为，属于个人爱好，首字母为h，故填hobby。
6. 句意为“如果他对一种新的昆虫有任何不了解的地方”，条件句中表示“任何事物”用anything，首字母为a，故填anything。
7. 句意为“他会去图书馆查阅相关资料”，查阅资料的对应场所是图书馆，首字母为l，故填library。
8. 此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，句意为“长着斑点翅膀的蝴蝶”，首字母为w，故填with。
9. 后文“它有毒”是前文“他应该小心”的原因，引导原因状语从句用because，首字母为b，故填because。
10. 对应文章开篇第一句的表述“insects are fun and beautiful”，句意为“他向人们展示昆虫是有趣又美丽的”，首字母为f，故填fun。
【答案】
[文章大意]本文主要介绍了一位 12 岁男孩倪皓洋,他因对昆虫的热爱和深入研究而在网络上倍受关注。
语篇结构

1. kinds 2. hands 3. free 4. spends 5. hobby 6. anything 7. library 8. with 9. because 10. fun
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语境推断
【点评】
本题属于人物传记类的首字母填空题，整体贴合初中英语课内核心词汇考察范围，多数空都是初中阶段常见的固定搭配考点，既考察学生对单词拼写、词形变化的基础掌握，也要求学生具备结合上下文语义推断词义的能力，同时选材贴近学生生活，传递了正向的兴趣引导价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. (2026·常州清潭中学阶段检测)完形填空
Leo was a new student at Sunshine Middle School. He was tall and very quiet. He felt a little lonely because he didn't know anyone. During the PE class, the teacher asked the students to play basketball. Leo loved basketball, but he was too shy to ask to join a

.
A boy named Tom saw Leo standing alone. Tom was the leader of the class basketball team. He walked over to Leo with a big smile and said, "Hi! I'm Tom. You're very tall. Would you like to play basketball with

?" Leo looked up, surprised and happy. He nodded(点头) his head.
Leo played very well. He could run fast and jump high. Tom thought Leo was a wonderful

. After the game, Tom said to the team, "Leo is great! Let's ask him to join our team!" Everyone agreed. Leo felt so warm and welcome. It was a

day for him.
Now, Leo practises hard with his new

every afternoon. They run, shout, and laugh together. Leo is not lonely anymore. He learns that sports are not just about winning or losing. They are also about friendship and

. When you work together, you can achieve amazing things. Most importantly, he learns that a simple "hello" can make a big

in someone's life. The basketball team is like a big and warm family, full of

and support. For Leo, this team is the best

of his new school life. He wants to say "

you" to all his friends.
1. A. game
B. team
C. sport
D. class
2. A. we
B. I
C. us
D. our
3. A. student
B. runner
C. player
D. jumper
4. A. long
B. wonderful
C. busy
D. sunny
5. A. classmates
B. cousins
C. teachers
D. leaders
6. A. kindness
B. exercise
C. health
D. games
7. A. plan
B. change
C. luck
D. surprise
8. A. love
B. energy
C. peace
D. hope
9. A. lesson
B. part
C. star
D. place
10. A. thank
B. see
C. call
D. miss
中考提分新题提前感知中考常考题型与难度

答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文讲述了新学生利奥在阳光中学通过篮球结交朋友、融入集体的故事。
1. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:利奥喜欢篮球,但他太害羞了,不敢请求加入一个队伍。game 游戏;team 队;sport 运动;class 课。根据"Leo loved basketball, but he was too shy to ask to join a..."及下文"Let's ask him to join our team!"可知,这里指加入篮球队。故选 B。
2. C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?we 我们,主格;I 我,主格;us 我们,宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据"Would you like to play basketball with..."可知,介词 with 后需接宾格。故选 C。
3. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:汤姆认为利奥是一名出色的球员。student 学生;runner 跑步者;player 球员;jumper 跳跃者。根据"Leo played very well. He could run fast and jump high."可知,利奥篮球打得好,是一名出色的球员。故选 C。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:对他来说,这是精彩的一天。long 长的;wonderful 精彩的;busy 忙碌的;sunny 晴朗的。根据"Leo felt so warm and welcome."可知,利奥感受到温暖和欢迎,这一天很精彩。故选 B。
5. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:现在,利奥每天下午都和他的新同学们努力练习。classmate 同学;cousin 堂/表亲;teacher 老师;leader 领导者。根据上文及"They run, shout, and laugh together."可知,与利奥一起跑步、呐喊、欢笑的是同学。故选 A。
6. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它们还关乎友谊和善意。kindness 善意;exercise 锻炼;health 健康;game 游戏。根据"The basketball team is like a big and warm family, full of... and support."可推知,运动还关乎友谊和善意。故选 A。
7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:最重要的是,他了解到一个简单的"你好"可以给某人的生活带来很大的改变。plan 计划;change 改变;luck 运气;surprise 惊喜。根据"Most importantly, he learns that a simple 'hello' can make a big... in someone's life."可知,一个简单的"你好"能给某人的生活带来大的改变。故选 B。
8. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:篮球队就像一个温暖的大家庭,充满爱和支持。love 爱;energy 能量;peace 和平;hope 希望。根据"The basketball team is like a big and warm family, full of... and support."可知,温暖的家庭充满爱和支持。故选 A。
9. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:对利奥来说,这个队伍是他新学校生活中最好的部分。lesson 课;part 部分;star 明星;place 地方。根据"For Leo, this team is the best... of his new school life."可知,篮球队是他新学校生活中最好的部分。故选 B。
10. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他想对所有朋友说"谢谢"。thank 感谢;see 看见;call 称呼;miss 想念。根据"He wants to say '... you' to all his friends."可知,此处是表达感谢。故选 A。