Ⅴ. 新素材 校园菜园实践 （2025·徐州新沂期中）
阅读表达[二维码]
视频学重难
Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant(种植) vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn't it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden.
The Science teacher Ms Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds(种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants.
Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect(影响) the garlic's(大蒜的) growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade 7 students. She likes working in the school garden. "It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here," she says.
根据文章内容回答问题，注意答案不超过7个单词。
1. Who has a vegetable garden at No. 1 Middle School?
The Science teacher Ms Wang.
2. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden?
In spring.
3. How many vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant in the garden?
About 5 vegetables.
4. Does Li Ke like working in the school garden?
Yes, she does.
5. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colours?
Because they give different vitamins and minerals.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先逐个划出题干的关键词，明确每个问题的询问方向；2. 带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，提取核心作答信息；3. 核对提取的内容是否符合题干“答案不超过7个单词”的要求，排除冗余表述，最终得到准确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段首句"The Science teacher Ms Wang has a vegetable garden in the school"，直接提取对应的人物主体，得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring"，提取对应的时间信息作答。
3. 定位原文第三段首句"Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden"，提取对应的数量信息作答。
4. 定位原文第三段"Li Ke is one of the Grade 7 students. She likes working in the school garden"，对一般疑问句作出肯定回答即可。
5. 定位文本提示部分的"Vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals"，提取对应的原因信息作答，所有答案均符合词数要求。
【答案】
1. The Science teacher Ms Wang.
2. In spring.
3. About 5 vegetables.
4. Yes, she does.
5. Because they give different vitamins and minerals.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，英语阅读简答
【点评】
本题结合校园菜园的生活化情境命题，全部考查文本细节查找能力，难度较低，解题时只需准确定位原文对应内容，注意控制答案词数不要超出要求，避免多余表述即可顺利得分，同时还能让学生了解不同颜色蔬菜的营养价值，兼具趣味性和科普性。
【难度系数】
0.8
