2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版第70页解析答案——零五网—

任务1 完形填空
Mr Smith is a 25-year-old teacher. He is very friendly,

his students love him very much. He goes to work by

at 7:20. It usually

him about 20 minutes to get to school.
One day, his bus stops at a bus stop. Mr Smith looks out of the window and sees a

. The woman is selling（卖） cakes. He wants to buy

. He doesn't have breakfast at home this morning. The woman is not

from his bus, but he doesn't want to go out.
At that time, he sees a boy running near the bus. "Come here, boy!" Mr Smith says. "Do you know

those cakes are?" Mr Smith asks.
"Thirty cents for one," the boy answers.
Mr Smith gives sixty cents to the boy and asks him to

two cakes. Mr Smith says, "One cake is for you and

is for me."
After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He

the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr Smith and says, "There's only one left(剩下)."
1. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. /
2. A. car
B. bike
C. bus
D. train
3. A. takes
B. makes
C. uses
D. hopes
4. A. boy
B. woman
C. girl
D. man
5. A. it
B. all
C. any
D. one
6. A. long
B. short
C. far
D. near
7. A. how heavy
B. how big
C. how many
D. how much
8. A. buy
B. borrow
C. make
D. cook
9. A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
10. A. sees
B. eats
C. dreams
D. finds
任务2 阅读理解
1. How many cakes does the boy buy at last?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. None.
2. 新考法细节多选 Which of the following statements are not right?
①Mr smith eats one cake.
②The boy is running near the bus.
③Mr smith gives the boy one dollar.
④Mr smith wants the boy to buy him 3 cakes.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④

答案：任务1:
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
任务2:1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake."可知,他只买了一个蛋糕。故选 A。
2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句"At that time, he sees a boy running near the bus."可知,题干中只有②的描述是正确的,选项①③④均错误。故选 B。

解析：

【分析】
这道题由趣味叙事类完形填空和配套阅读理解组成，解题思路如下：1. 做完形填空时先通读全文，梳理出"史密斯老师坐公交上班，想让路边男孩帮忙买蛋糕，最后男孩自己吃掉仅有的一个蛋糕"的完整故事脉络，再逐空结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除错误选项锁定答案；2. 做阅读理解时，所有选项都要回原文对应位置定位验证，尤其是细节多选类题型，要逐一判断每个陈述的正误，再匹配对应选项，避免漏看错看信息。
【解析】
任务1 完形填空
1. 第1空：前半句"他非常友好"是原因，后半句"他的学生非常喜欢他"是结果，表因果关系用so，选A。
2. 第2空：后文明确提到"his bus stops at a bus stop"，说明他是坐公交上班，选C。
3. 第3空：固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"，符合句意，选A。
4. 第4空：后文紧接着提到"The woman is selling cakes"，说明他看到的是一位女士，选B。
5. 第5空：他没吃早饭，想要买一个蛋糕，one指代同类不同物的一个蛋糕，选D。
6. 第6空：固定搭配far from表示"远离"，not far from即"离…不远"，符合语境女士离公交不远，选C。
7. 第7空：后文回答"一个30美分"，是对价格的提问，用how much，选D。
8. 第8空：史密斯老师给男孩60美分，是让他帮忙买两个蛋糕，buy符合句意，选A。
9. 第9空：表示两者中的"一个…另一个…"是固定结构one...the other...，选B。
10. 第10空：最后只剩一个蛋糕，男孩自己吃掉了，还给史密斯老师30美分，eats符合语境，选B。
任务2 阅读理解
1. 第1题：根据原文最后一段"After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake"，可知男孩最后只买到了1个蛋糕，选A。
2. 第2题：逐一核对四个陈述：①史密斯先生最后没拿到蛋糕，没有吃到蛋糕，描述错误；②原文明确写"he sees a boy running near the bus"，描述正确；③史密斯给了男孩60美分，不是1美元，描述错误；④史密斯想要男孩买2个蛋糕，不是3个，描述错误。因此错误的是①③④，选B。
【答案】
任务1:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
任务2:1.A 2.B
【知识点】
1. 连词词义辨析
2. 固定搭配应用
3. 阅读细节定位
【点评】
本题选用幽默的日常小故事作为载体，题型设置兼顾基础词汇语法考察和阅读信息提取能力考察，新考法的细节多选题型引导学生养成逐句回文验证的做题习惯，避免主观臆断，整体难度贴合小学高段或初中低年级的英语考察要求，趣味性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7

任务1 跨学科快走阅读理解
Fast walking is the exercise between
walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from the internet. About 37% of the people choose(选择) fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature instead of going to gyms. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like doing sports more.
1. Many people in China walk more than

steps a day.
A. 6,000
B. 5,941
C. 5,000
D. 5,491
2. 新考法图片理解 Over 14% of the Chinese people choose

as their favourite exercise.

3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "environment" in Paragraph 3?
A. 大自然
B. 环境
C. 花园
D. 户外
任务2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1. How did they get the results of the study?

They did a survey online.

2. What is the percentage(百分率) of the people who like fast walking best?

About 37% of the people like fast walking best./About 37%.

答案：任务1:
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day"可知,很多人每天走5 000多步。故选 C。
2.C [解析]图片理解题。根据第一段中的"... and more than 14% choose riding bikes."可知,中国有超过 14%的人选择骑自行车锻炼。故选 C。
3.B [解析]猜测词义题。根据"It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better."可知,这里提到了"更好的空气",故此处的描述应和环境有关。由此可推知,画线单词的含义是"环境"。故选 B。
任务2:1. They did a survey online.
2. About 37% of the people like fast walking best./About 37%.
[解析]
1. 原文第一段明确说明"The results of the study are from the internet"，整理回答即可。
2. 原文第一段给出"About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise"，提取对应信息即可作答。