Ⅳ.
跨学科 中国夜宵文化:南北差异与生活烟火(2026·泰州姜堰区励才实验学校阶段检测)
选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。
late; favourite; four; kind; way;
fan; from; write; eat; sit
视频学重难
What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 1 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p. m. and lasts until 2:00 a. m. Yexiao in the north and south of China is different 2 each other. In the north, barbecue is people's 3 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, there are many choices. For example, crayfish(小龙虾) in Hunan and dessert(点心) in Guangdong are popular 4 of yexiao. They have a lot of 5 .
Night markets are very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 6 and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 7 around and chat.
"In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up(熬夜) 8 and have more meals." Kimmy Chen, a Hong Kong 9 says.
But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang out with friends. All these things make yexiao a 10 of life.
1.
fourth
2.
from
3.
favourite
4.
kinds
5.
fans
6.
eating
7.
sit
8.
later
9.
writer
10.
way
批
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空题首先要通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍中国夜宵的南北差异与相关文化,先梳理所有备选词的词性和含义,再逐个分析每个空的语义需求、词性要求,结合固定搭配、并列结构规则、语境逻辑完成词形变换,最后验证所有词仅使用一次、全文语义通顺即可。解题时优先从有明确固定搭配的空入手,再结合上下文语境推导剩余空的答案,注意名词单复数、序数词、比较级、动名词、职业名词这类常见的词形变换考点。
【解析】
1. 句意:夜宵是中国一天中的第四顿饭。定冠词the后需接序数词,将基数词four变为序数词fourth。
2. 句意:中国南北方的夜宵彼此不同。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”,直接填介词from。
3. 句意:在北方,烧烤是人们的最爱,他们也吃面条。结合语境favourite表示“最喜爱的事物”,语义完全匹配。
4. 句意:比如湖南的小龙虾和广东的点心都是很受欢迎的夜宵种类。many后接可数名词复数,将kind变为复数形式kinds。
5. 句意:它们有很多粉丝。a lot of后接可数名词复数,将fan变为复数fans,指代喜爱这类夜宵的人群,符合语境。
6. 句意:这是一个既可以吃饭又可以购物的地方。并列连词and后是动名词shopping,为保持结构一致,将eat变为动名词eating。
7. 句意:老人们只是围坐在一起聊天。句子为一般现在时,主语old people是复数,谓语动词用原形sit。
8. 句意:在中国南方,白天更长,所以我们经常熬夜更晚,吃更多顿饭。暗含和北方作息的比较,将late变为比较级later修饰动作stay up。
9. 句意:一位香港作家Kimmy Chen说。不定冠词a后接指人的职业名词,将动词write变为对应的职业名词writer。
10. 句意:所有这些都让夜宵成为一种生活方式。固定搭配a way of life表示“一种生活方式”,填way即可。
【答案】
1. fourth 2. from 3. favourite 4. kinds 5. fans 6. eating 7. sit 8. later 9. writer 10. way
【知识点】
选词填空、词形变换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国夜宵文化的生活场景设置跨学科选词填空考点,既考察学生对初中英语基础词形变形规则、常见固定搭配的掌握程度,也引导学生结合生活常识理解语义,解题时要特别注意并列结构的形式一致性要求,做完后通读全文验证逻辑通顺,避免出现形式错用的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6