Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10 分)
根据句意及相关提示填空。
1. Mr Smith has two children. One is s
hy
, while the other is outgoing.
2. Don't judge a person just by his or her
looks
(相貌).
3. Helen's
character
(性格) is very different from her sister's.
4. Reading books
is
(be) great fun for me.
5. Can you tell me your
classmates'
(classmate) names one by one?
6. Frank plays football very
well
(good).
7. Lily with her parents
is
(be) at home.
8. We show our friendly
greetings
(greet) to each other.
9. Let's
play
(play) with Daniel and Simon. They are over there.
10. Here
are
(be) Mary's English books.
答案：Ⅴ. 1. shy 2. looks 3. character 4. is 5. classmates' 6. well 7. is 8. greetings 9. play 10. are
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性、语法规则逐一分析：1. 由“outgoing（外向的）”的对比及首字母s，确定填表“内向的”形容词shy；2. “相貌”对应look，表整体外貌用复数looks；3. “性格”对应名词character；4. 动名词短语Reading books作主语，谓语用单数is；5. 表“同班同学的名字”需用复数所有格classmates'；6. 修饰动词play用副词well；7. 主语是Lily，with her parents为伴随状语，谓语用单数is；8. “问候”表泛指用复数名词greetings；9. Let's后接动词原形play；10. Here开头的倒装句，主语是复数books，be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 句意：史密斯先生有两个孩子，一个内向，另一个外向。结合对比关系及首字母，填shy；
2. 句意：不要只以貌取人。“相貌”对应look，表外貌用复数，填looks；
3. 句意：海伦的性格和她姐姐的很不一样。“性格”对应名词character，填character；
4. 句意：读书对我来说很有趣。动名词作主语，谓语用单数is，填is；
5. 句意：你能逐个告诉我你同班同学们的名字吗？表所属用复数所有格，填classmates'；
6. 句意：弗兰克足球踢得很好。修饰动词用副词well，填well；
7. 句意：莉莉和她父母在家。主语是Lily，谓语用单数is，填is；
8. 句意：我们互相致以友好的问候。“问候”用复数名词greetings，填greetings；
9. 句意：让我们和丹尼尔、西蒙玩吧。Let's后接动词原形，填play；
10. 句意：这儿是玛丽的英语书。主语是复数books，be动词用are，填are。
【答案】1. shy 2. looks 3. character 4. is 5. classmates' 6. well 7. is 8. greetings 9. play 10. are
【知识点】形容词与副词的转换、名词所有格、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用，涵盖词性变化、语法规则等核心考点，题型常规，侧重基础能力，适合巩固词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
