Ⅸ. 将下列句子翻译成英语(10 分)
1. 吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
Eating
too much sugar is bad for our
teeth
.
2. 我爷爷经常在空闲时间去公园，因为它是拍照片的好地方。
My grandpa often goes to the park in his
free
time
because it is a good place to
take
photos/take pictures
.
3. 丹尼尔正在和其他的队员们一起训练打篮球。
Daniel is practising playing basketball with other members.
4. 我们可以用我们的零花钱给他们买这些东西。(use. . . to. . . )
We can use our pocket money to buy them these things/buy these things for them.
5. 你们班有多少学生？
How many students are there in your class?
答案：1. Eating; teeth 2. free time; take photos/take pictures 3. Daniel is practising playing basketball with other members. 4. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things/buy these things for them. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
5. How many students are there in your class?
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语翻译填空题，需结合语法规则、固定短语及常用句型完成：1. 第一题中“吃太多糖”作主语，需用动名词形式；“牙齿”常用复数形式。2. 第二题“空闲时间”是固定短语，“拍照片”为常用表达。3. 第三题需用现在进行时，结合“训练做某事”“其他队员”的固定搭配完成。4. 第四题要求使用指定结构“use...to...”，结合“零花钱”“给某人买某物”的表达作答。5. 第五题是there be句型的特殊疑问句，对数量提问需用“How many”引导。
【解析】
1. 动名词作主语，“吃”用Eating；“牙齿”复数形式为teeth，故填Eating; teeth。
2. “空闲时间”对应固定短语free time；“拍照片”常用take photos，故填free time; take photos。
3. 现在进行时结构为“be+doing”，“训练打篮球”是practise playing basketball，“其他队员”是other members，整句译为Daniel is practising playing basketball with other members。
4. 按照要求使用“use...to...”结构，“零花钱”是pocket money，“给他们买这些东西”可译为buy them these things或buy these things for them，整句为We can use our pocket money to buy them these things。
5. there be句型对数量提问用How many，调整为疑问语序，整句为How many students are there in your class?
【答案】
1. Eating; teeth
2. free time; take photos/take pictures
3. Daniel is practising playing basketball with other members.
4. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things/buy these things for them.
5. How many students are there in your class?
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定短语搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考察核心词汇、基础语法及常用句型，需掌握动名词用法、固定搭配、there be结构等基础知识点，是英语学习的重点基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅹ.（2026·盐城滨海期末）书面表达（10分）
假如来自美国的Kitty是你的好朋友，根据所给要点提示，写一篇短文，谈谈Kitty喜爱的中国节日和她目前的生活方式。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 文章须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 词数80词左右。
My best friend is Kitty.
答案：写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:这是一篇材料作文,为记叙文。②时态:以一般现在时为主。③提示:需涵盖Kitty的基本信息、喜爱的中国节日及原因、不健康的生活方式、未来计划,并适当发挥使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍Kitty的年龄、学习情况及健康需求;第二步,描述她最喜爱的中国节日(中秋节)及原因,并转折指出她不健康的生活习惯(饮食、运动);第三步,说明她的未来目标(舞蹈家)及改进计划,最后表达祝愿。
[词句积累]
①enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ②full moon 满月
③seldom很少
④She is 14 years old and does well in her studies, but she needs to improve her health.(并列连词but连接两个并列句,表示转折关系)
⑤To become a dancer in the future, she plans to eat fewer snacks and exercise more every day.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
One possible version:
My best friend is Kitty. She is 14 years old and does well in her studies, but she needs to improve her health. Her favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival because she enjoys eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon with family. However, her lifestyle is not healthy. She often eats cakes, drinks little water, and dislikes vegetables and fruit. She seldom exercises. To become a dancer in the future, she plans to eat fewer snacks and exercise more every day. I hope she can succeed.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇材料类英语书面表达，解题时先明确体裁为记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主。需按给定要点依次展开：第一步介绍Kitty的年龄、学习情况及健康需求；第二步说明她喜爱的中国节日及原因，转折描述不健康的生活方式；第三步阐述她的未来目标和改进计划，最后适当收尾。要确保所有要点都覆盖，语言连贯，词数符合要求。
【解析】
首先审题确定写作要求：需包含Kitty的基本信息、喜爱的中国节日及原因、不健康的生活方式、未来计划。写作时，先开篇介绍Kitty的基本情况（14岁，成绩好但需增强体质）；接着写她最爱的节日是中秋节，原因是喜欢月饼和赏月；然后转折说明她的不良生活习惯（常吃蛋糕、少喝水、不爱蔬果、少锻炼）；最后写她想当舞蹈家，计划少吃零食多锻炼，表达祝愿。注意使用正确时态，适当运用积累的词汇和句式，使文章连贯通顺，词数控制在80左右。
【答案】
My best friend is Kitty. She is 14 years old and does well in her studies, but she needs to improve her health. Her favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival because she enjoys eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon with family. However, her lifestyle is not healthy. She often eats cakes, drinks little water, and dislikes vegetables and fruit. She seldom exercises. To become a dancer in the future, she plans to eat fewer snacks and exercise more every day. I hope she can succeed.
【知识点】
书面表达、一般现在时、节日话题写作
【点评】
本文严格覆盖所有要点，时态正确，语句连贯，逻辑清晰，适当发挥使内容完整，符合书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
