九、根据上下文提示,连词成句。(注意大小写和标点符号)(5分)
Miss Li: 1.
Welcome back to school, class./Class, welcome back to school.
(back, to, welcome, class, school) (, .)
2.
We have seven subjects this term./This term we have seven subjects.
( have, seven, term, we, this, subjects) (.)
Liu Tao: 3.
I like Science best.
(like, I, best, Science) (.) What about you, Mike?
Mike: I like Chinese best. 4.
I want to learn about Chinese culture.
(want, learn, to, culture, Chinese, about, I) (.)
Su Hai: Me too. 5.
I like reading Chinese stories.
(reading, I, like, stories, Chinese) (.)
解析:
【分析】
这道题是结合对话语境的连词成句题,解题时可以按照以下思路推进:1. 先通读对话上下文,明确这是开学后师生关于新学期学科的交流场景,保证组成的句子符合对话逻辑;2. 拿到每小题的零散单词,先优先找出学过的固定搭配,缩小组合范围;3. 找出句子的主语,再依次拼接谓语、宾语、状语等成分;4. 最后检查句首单词首字母是否大写,标点符号是否正确,确认所有给出的单词都用到、没有多余遗漏。
【解析】
1. 先提取核心固定搭配welcome back to(欢迎回到),后接地点名词school,剩下的称呼class既可以放在句首,也可以放在句末(放在句末时前面加逗号),调整大小写后得到两个正确表达:Welcome back to school, class. /Class, welcome back to school.
2. 先确定主语we,谓语动词have,宾语是seven subjects,时间状语this term既可以放在句首作强调,也可以放在句末,调整句首大写后得到:We have seven subjects this term. /This term we have seven subjects.
3. 提取固定搭配like...best(最喜欢……),主语是I,学科名词Science作like的宾语,组合后得到:I like Science best.
4. 提取固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事)和learn about(了解),组合后宾语是Chinese culture,主语是I,得到:I want to learn about Chinese culture.
5. 提取固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),动名词reading后接宾语Chinese stories,主语是I,得到:I like reading Chinese stories.
【答案】
1. Welcome back to school, class. /Class, welcome back to school.
2. We have seven subjects this term. /This term we have seven subjects.
3. I like Science best.
4. I want to learn about Chinese culture.
5. I like reading Chinese stories.
【知识点】
连词成句、固定短语、英语标点规范
【点评】
本题结合校园新学期的真实对话场景考察连词成句,覆盖了小学阶段多个核心常用动词短语,既考察学生对基础句子结构的掌握,也提醒学生注意英语书写的大小写、标点细节,整体贴合基础学段的考察要求,只要牢记固定搭配、仔细核对单词就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.8