六、任务型阅读。
Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us some medicine. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away.
This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. This new "doctor" was his own sense of humour. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to get well again. He said laughing was his best "medicine". His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was also ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to "picture" his pain. In his head, he "drew" a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the "doctor" inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. Who know much about what makes people ill, doctors or nurses?
Doctors.
2. How many stories are mentioned(提及) in this passage?
Two.
3. Who was the first sick man's new "doctor"?
His own sense of humour.
4. Who did the second sick man make friends with, the doctor or the "dog" in his head?
The “dog” in his head.
5. What do you think of the ways to get well?
Great.(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
这道任务型阅读解题思路清晰：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个带着问题的关键词回原文定位对应信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的“每题答案不超过10个词”的规则。第1题定位第一段找描述谁了解致病原因的语句；第2题统计文中列举的康复案例数量即可；第3题定位第一个病人的相关段落，找到他的新“医生”的指代内容；第4题定位第二个病人的故事，找到他交友的对象；第5题是开放性问题，给出符合文意、积极合理的简短评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill"，直接提取对应信息得到答案。
2. 文中一共讲述了两个靠自身心理力量康复的故事，分别是靠幽默感止痛的男士、靠想象和脑中的狗交友消除背痛的男士，得出数量为2。
3. 定位原文第二段"This new 'doctor' was his own sense of humour"，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 定位原文第三段"In his head, he 'drew' a picture of a dog...And he made friends with the dog"，可知他交友的是脑海里想象出的狗。
5. 开放性作答，只要评价正向合理，不超10词即可，比如Great、Useful等都符合要求。
【答案】
1. Doctors.
2. Two.
3. His own sense of humour.
4. The “dog” in his head.
5. Great.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文意理解归纳，开放问答表达
【点评】
本题整体以细节查找类题型为主，难度偏低，既考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力，也通过最后一道开放题引导学生发散思考，答题时需要注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，不要超出10词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
