零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第104页解析答案
六、信息还原。(2025·江苏扬州广陵区期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. 1
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—surfing the Internet, playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”
2 Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That's according to a study. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy..., ” says Richard Louv, an American writer.
Play is important, even for adults. 3
Outdoor activities better your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take notes of your senses during and after your texting. 4 You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help improve all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She's a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight...all of your senses are in use when you're outside.”
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you're out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. 5 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
A. Just getting outdoors is amazing.
B. Outdoor play helps you make friends.
C. Walking from the car into the mall doesn't count.
D. Then do the same thing after you've done something outside.
E. It can help you feel like you're really part of the natural world.
F. If so, maybe you spend more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air.
G. If so, maybe you spend much time getting outdoors.
1.
C

2.
F

3.
A

4.
D

5.
E

答案:1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E
解析:
【分析】
做这类信息还原题,首先要先通读全文,把握本文“倡导大家多参与户外活动,介绍户外的诸多益处”的核心主旨,之后逐空定位前后文的逻辑关联:第一步先看第1空,前文特意强调要统计的是“真正意义上的户外”时长,我们需要找能补充说明“什么不算真正户外”的选项;第2空前文提到很多人表示自己室内玩耍时间比户外多,要找能顺承这个表述、引出后文相关研究的句子;第3空前文点明玩耍对成年人也很重要,后文开始罗列户外的好处,需要找承上启下的过渡句;第4空前文提到要记录发消息时的感官状态,后文说户外能唤醒感官,要找能形成对照逻辑的句子;第5空前文描述了沉浸式感受自然的行为,要找这类行为对应的感受结果,同时排除和主题无关的两个多余选项即可完成解题。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空前句特意强调要统计的是“真正的户外”时长,C选项“从车里走到商场不算(真正的户外)”刚好是对“真正户外”概念的补充界定,自然衔接后文让读者统计自己室内停留时长的内容,逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空:空前句提到很多人表示自己室内玩耍的时间比户外多,更喜欢玩电脑游戏,F选项“如果是这样的话,你待在四堵墙里的时间可能比在户外呼吸新鲜空气的时间更多”顺承前文的表述,自然引出后文关于当代孩子户外时间减少的相关研究,符合行文逻辑。
3. 第3空:空前句点明哪怕对成年人来说玩耍也很重要,后文开始逐一介绍户外活动的各类益处,A选项“仅仅走到户外就已经很棒了”起到承上启下的过渡作用,自然引出后续对户外好处的展开说明。
4. 第4空:空前句要求读者在给朋友发消息的过程中和之后记录自己的感官状态,空后说明读者会发现户外能唤醒感官,D选项“在你做完某项户外活动之后也做同样的(记录感官的)事”形成了对照验证的逻辑,前后内容呼应。
5. 第5空:空前描述了在户外沉浸式呼吸新鲜空气、观察动植物的各类行为,E选项“这会让你感觉自己真的是自然世界的一部分”是这类行为带来的直接感受结果,也衔接了后文“哪怕附近没有树林,身边也能找到自然”的表述,逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E
【知识点】
英语阅读信息还原,上下文逻辑衔接,语篇连贯理解
【点评】
本题围绕贴近学生生活的“户外出行”主题设题,干扰项B(户外帮你交友)、G(你花了很多时间在户外)和全文内容完全不匹配,降低了排除难度,重点考察学生梳理句间顺承、对照逻辑的能力,能有效锻炼学生的语篇整体阅读意识,避免断章取义选答案的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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