2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版第122页解析答案——零五网—

四、缺词填空。（每空一词）
There are four seasons in a year. Let me i 1 the four seasons of the year.
In a year, the f 2 season is spring. Spring is a beautiful season.
Summer comes a 3 spring. It's the h 4 season in a year. In summer, people like to stay at home and t 5 on the air conditioner(空调). It is hot in summer, but I like summer very much because I can eat some ice cream and go s 6.
I think autumn is better than summer. Autumn is a wonderful season and a h 7 season as well. In autumn, I can eat plenty of fruit. And leaves are golden.
Winter is the l 8 season of the year. In winter, I can have s 9 fights with my friends.
As we know, there are three m 10 in each season. The weather is different in different seasons.
1.

introduce

first

after

hottest

turn

swimming

harvest

last

snowball

10.

months

答案：1. introduce 2. first 3. after 4. hottest 5. turn
6. swimming 7. harvest 8. last 9. snowball
10. months

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇主题为介绍四季的首字母提示缺词填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕四季的顺序、特点展开描述，之后结合每空的首字母提示、上下文语义、生活常识、固定搭配和语法规则逐一推导单词，同时要保证每空仅填一个符合要求的词汇，推导时还要注意动词形式、形容词最高级、名词单复数等语法细节，避免形式出错。
【解析】
1. 句意：让我来介绍一年的四个季节。结合首字母i，introduce表示“介绍”，符合语境，同时let sb. do sth.是固定结构，后面接动词原形，因此填introduce。
2. 句意：一年里第一个季节是春天。结合四季常识和首字母f，此处表示顺序，序数词first意为“第一的”，符合语义，填first。
3. 句意：夏天在春天之后到来。按照四季先后顺序，夏天在春季之后，首字母a对应的after表示“在……之后”，符合逻辑，填after。
4. 句意：它是一年中最热的季节。夏季是全年温度最高的季节，定冠词the后要使用形容词最高级，首字母h对应的hottest是hot的最高级，意为“最热的”，填hottest。
5. 句意：夏天人们喜欢待在家里打开空调。固定搭配turn on表示“打开（电器类物品）”，句中and并列的结构要和前面的stay形式保持一致，用动词原形，首字母t对应turn，填turn。
6. 句意：我可以吃冰淇淋还能去游泳。夏季的常见休闲活动，固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”，首字母s对应swimming，填swimming。
7. 句意：秋天是很棒的季节也是一个收获的季节。秋季是农作物成熟收获的时节，首字母h对应的harvest作形容词表示“收获的”，修饰season，填harvest。
8. 句意：冬天是一年里最后一个季节。按照四季排序冬季是最后一个季节，首字母l对应的last表示“最后的”，符合语义，填last。
9. 句意：冬天我可以和朋友们打雪仗。冬季的特色活动，固定搭配snowball fights表示“打雪仗”，首字母s对应snowball，填snowball。
10. 句意：我们都知道每个季节有三个月。根据常识一年12个月，平均分为4个季节，每个季节有3个月，three后接可数名词复数，首字母m对应的month的复数形式是months，填months。
【答案】
1. introduce 2. first 3. after 4. hottest 5. turn
6. swimming 7. harvest 8. last 9. snowball 10. months
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空，固定短语搭配，四季常识
【点评】
本题属于基础类首字母填空题，选取学生熟悉的四季作为主题，大部分空结合生活常识和课内核心词汇、固定搭配就可以顺利推导，主要考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力、基础词汇的掌握程度，解题时需要留意动词形式、形容词最高级、名词复数这类细节考点，避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏镇江句容期末）
A report shows that, in this century, the influence of climate change "will slow down economic growth, and further cause new food problems". The most important thing is to reduce（降低）and deal with the bad results.
Field said, "If you look around the world at the losses（损失）that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it's very clear that we're not prepared for the kinds of extreme weather events. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us deal with dangers more successfully now and handle them better in the future."
The report also compares（比较）the dangers in a future world where high emissions（排放）persist with those in a world where emissions are significantly reduced. "There's really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time," Field said. "The dangers go up as you wait."
（

）1. What problems can climate change cause according to the passage?
①slowing down of economic growth ②food problems
③extreme weather ④environmental pollution
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
（

）2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Climate change is not possible to influence people's life.
B. People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well.
C. Dealing with climate change is all about dealing with high emissions.
D. Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go.
（

）3. What does the underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 威胁 B. 潜能 C. 优势 D. 条件

答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“A report shows that, in this century, the influence of climate change 'will slow down economic growth, and further cause new food problems'. ”可知,气候变化会导致经济增长放缓和新的食物问题,即①②;根据“Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. ”可知,极端天气也是气候变化带来的问题,即③;文章未提及气候变化会导致环境污染,所以④排除。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time”可推知,应对气候变化带来的危机还有很长的路要走。故选 D。
3. A 【点拨】根据“If you look around the world at the losses(损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it's very clear that we're not prepared for the kinds of extreme weather events. ”可知,洪水、干旱等极端天气带来了损失,人类没有做好应对这些极端天气事件的准备,所以极端天气对自然、人类和社会是一种“威胁”,故 threat 在这里的意思是“威胁”。故选 A。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇关于气候变化影响的环保主题阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型针对性思考：1. 第1题属于细节归纳题，需要回到原文逐一核对题干给出的4种问题是否属于气候变化引发的后果，排除原文未提及的表述即可得到答案；2. 第2题属于推理判断题，将每个选项带回原文比对，排除表述绝对、和原文内容相悖的错误选项，选出符合文意的结论；3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合划线词前后提到的极端天气带来损失的负面语境，即可推断出单词的中文含义。
【解析】
1. 细节归纳：根据原文第一段第一句可知，气候变化会减缓经济增长、引发新的粮食问题，对应①②；结合第二段内容可知，洪水、干旱等极端天气也是气候变化带来的相关问题，对应③；全文没有提及气候变化会造成环境污染，④不符合要求，因此符合条件的是①②③，选C。
2. 推理判断：逐一核对选项：A选项表述气候变化不会影响人类生活，和原文内容完全矛盾，错误；B选项“人类可以完美解决气候变化引发的所有问题”表述过于绝对，原文无对应依据，错误；C选项“应对气候变化只需要处理高排放”中“all about”表述绝对，原文仅对比了高排放和减排的不同场景，没有相关表述支撑，错误；D选项根据第三段“做出必要的改变来阻止气候变化的重大影响需要很长时间”，可推知应对气候变化带来的危险还有很长的路要走，符合文意，选D。
3. 词义猜测：划线词前文提到极端天气已经造成大量损失，人类尚未做好应对这类极端事件的准备，说明极端天气对自然、人类和社会是有害的，四个选项中只有“威胁”符合该负面语境的含义，选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，推理判断
【点评】
本题属于期末常规阅读理解题，围绕气候变化的热点主题设题，考点覆盖细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断，解题时要注意严格依托原文内容判断选项，避开表述过于绝对的干扰项，不要主观臆断文意，整体能有效考查学生的信息定位和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7