零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第147页解析答案
五、完形填空。
Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider, didn't think so. He was a 1 spider. And he knew he needed to have real wisdom(智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. " 3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world."
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物), "What's your best piece of 4?" And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it.
The snail said, "Don't be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-metre race."
The butterfly said, "Life is short. Enjoy every day."
The ant said, "You'll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help from others."
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, "Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it." He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd with two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb. His son was watching him nearby. "Daddy," he said, "why don't you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?" "That's very good advice," said Anansi. "Thank you for sharing it with me." And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and travelled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
(
D
)1. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever
(
A
)2. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken
(
B
)3. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although
(
C
)4. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood
(
D
)5. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed
(
C
)6. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health
(
C
)7. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
(
A
)8. A. his B. her C. its D. their
(
C
)9. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect
(
D
)10. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around
(
B
)11. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake
(
D
)12. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie
(
B
)13. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real
(
A
)14. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain
(
A
)15. A. across B. with C. into D. under
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据“And he knew he needed to have real wisdom(智慧). He had to learn more.”可知,他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】根据后文“And when he'd filled the gourd”可知,葫芦是空的。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据前文“I get advice from others”可知,是询问建议。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知,他们知道他需要智慧。故选D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是说生活不是百米赛跑,不要着急。故选C。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone needs the help from others.”可知,每个人都需要别人的帮助,光靠自己是不会成功的。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知,主语是He。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据“so no one can steal it”可知,怕人偷,所以是藏起来。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】fall asleep入睡;show up出现;run away逃跑;look around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知,他环顾四周,看到一棵树的高处有一个洞。故选D。
11. B 【点拨】根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.”可知,他想爬上树。故选B。
12. D 【点拨】根据“why don't you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree”可知,孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上。故选D。
13. B 【点拨】根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知,他意识到建议只有在与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“And when Anansi reached the...he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知,他到达了树顶。故选A。
15. A 【点拨】根据“All the advice flew into the sky and travelled...the land.”可知,建议传遍了大地。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文是一则寓言故事,讲述蜘蛛Anansi想要收集世间所有智慧,最后领悟到智慧只有分享给他人才有意义的故事。解题时不需要急于逐个选答案,先把握全文主旨后,再逐空依托上下文的线索、逻辑关系、词汇用法和语法规则推导选项:遇到指代题找前文的对应主语,遇到逻辑连词题判断前后句的逻辑关系,遇到词义辨析题结合后文的提示信息排除不符的选项,全部选完后再代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据后文“他知道自己需要拥有真正的智慧,还要学习更多”,能看出这只蜘蛛不是自以为无所不知,本身是很聪明的,quiet安静的,crazy疯狂的,poor贫穷的都不符合语境。
2. 选A。根据后文提到“他把葫芦装满了”,能推知一开始地上捡到的葫芦是空的,small小的,soft柔软的,broken破损的都和后文装满的情节矛盾。
3. 选B。分析前后句逻辑:“我从别人那里收集建议放进这个葫芦”是“我就会比世界上所有人都更有智慧”的前提条件,用if引导条件状语从句,so表因果,before表在…之前,although表让步,都不符合逻辑。
4. 选C。根据前文他的想法“从别人那里获取建议”,可知他询问其他生物的是“你最好的一条建议是什么”,news新闻,work工作,wood木头都不符合语境。
5. 选D。大家都乐意分享自己的智慧,是因为他们能看出Anansi很需要这些智慧,stand站立,forget忘记,miss错过都不符合句意。
6. 选C。蜗牛说不要着急,结合后文蝴蝶的发言“生命短暂,享受每一天”,可知这里表达的是“人生不是百米赛跑”,action行动,sport运动,health健康都不符合上下文呼应。
7. 选C。根据后句“每个人都需要他人的帮助”,可知靠你自己永远不可能变得伟大,always总是,often经常,usually通常都和句意相反。
8. 选A。这句话的主语是He,指代蜘蛛Anansi,对应的形容词性物主代词是his,her她的,its它的,their他们的都不符合指代关系。
9. 选C。根据后文“这样就没人能偷走它了”,可知他要把这些智慧藏起来,find找到,sell售卖,collect收集都不符合“防止被偷”的逻辑。
10. 选D。短语辨析:fall asleep入睡,show up出现,run away逃跑,look around环顾四周。句意是他环顾四周,看到了树上高处的一个洞,符合语境。
11. 选B。根据后句“但是葫芦太大了,他爬不上去”,可知他想要用另外六条腿爬树,hit击打,pull拉,shake摇晃都不符合情节。
12. 选D。句意是你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上再爬树,send发送,hand递,turn转动都不符合动作逻辑,tie表示系、绑,符合语境。
13. 选B。Anansi意识到,当我们和他人分享的时候,建议才是真正有用的,simple简单的,interesting有趣的,real真实的都不符合故事传递的主旨。
14. 选A。前文提到他要爬到树的高处的洞里,所以这里是他到达了树顶,house房子,ground地面,mountain山都不符合情节。
15. 选A。介词辨析:travel across the land表示传遍整片大地,across表示从物体表面穿过、遍及,with伴随,into进入,under在…下面都不符合句意。
【答案】1-15:D A B C D C C A C D B D B A A
【知识点】语境逻辑推理,条件状语从句,介词词义辨析
【点评】本篇是充满趣味性的寓言类完形填空,整体情节连贯易懂,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的线索提示直接推导得出答案,考点覆盖了名词、动词、形容词、连词、介词和短语辨析,既考查学生的语篇整体理解能力,也通过故事传递了智慧要乐于分享的正向价值观,是难度适中的典型基础完形训练题。
【难度系数】0.7
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