零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第156页解析答案
五、完形填空。
Caught in a flood
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the window at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1. The wind roared and the rain 2 against the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and emergency supplies into a bag.
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!”
“No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded. ”
“We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary.
“We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum. “ 6, the moving water could wash the car away!”
Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too.
Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do?
(
C
)1. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. calm
(
B
)2. A. blew B. beat C. crashed D. flowed
(
D
)3. A. or B. so C. but D. while
(
A
)4. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
(
C
)5. A. onto B. into C. through D. across
(
D
)6. A. However B. Still C. Instead D. Otherwise
(
A
)7. A. shouted B. whispered C. moved D. reported
(
B
)8. A. happily B. softly C. sadly D. angrily
(
D
)9. A. hear B. think C. say D. tell
(
C
)10. A. window B. disaster C. wind D. water
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知,应是这样猛烈的暴风雨让她感到很紧张。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“The wind roared and the rain... against the roof and windows.”可知,应是雨水拍打着房顶和窗户。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】此处强调主从句中的动作同时发生,且时态都是进行时,动词是延续性动词,应用 while 引导从句。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】空后“the city has already been flooded”是广播的内容,所以用 says。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“the floodwater”可知,是从洪水内部穿过。故选 C。
6. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,不能那样做,否则车会被冲走。故选 D。
7. A 【点拨】根据“Don't open the door!”和“The water may flood in!”可知,玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果,所以爸爸和妈妈应是大喊着制止她。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知,是在安慰玛丽,所以应是温柔地说。故选 B。
9. D 【点拨】but 表示转折,虽然妈妈声音很平静,但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心。tell 知道,看出。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据上文“The wind roared and the rain”可知,此处指的是外面的风和雨。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文梳理故事主线:本文讲述了Mary一家遭遇连续暴雨引发洪水,被困在家中互相安抚的经历。解题时不能孤立看单个句子,要结合上下文给出的线索,同时辨析选项词汇的词义、适用场景,匹配语境选出最合理的答案:
1. 先扫读全文明确故事背景是极端暴雨洪水的危急场景,先排除和场景矛盾的情绪类选项;
2. 遇到相近动词/介词辨析题,回忆词汇的核心含义,比如across是从物体表面穿过,through是从内部穿过,结合洪水场景就能选出正确介词;
3. 遇到连词题,判断前后两个动作的逻辑关系,同时发生的两个延续性进行时动作就用while引导;
4. 遇到熟词生义考点,结合语境推导含义,比如tell在这里不是“说”,是“分辨、看出”的含义。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项:
1. 第1空:前文提到连续下了三天雨,Mary从没见过这么猛烈的风暴,这种场景不会让人开心、兴奋、冷静,只会让人紧张不安,选C.nervous。
2. 第2空:固定搭配beat against表示“拍打、敲击”,这里指雨水拍打着屋顶和窗户;blow主语多为风,crash多指硬物猛烈碰撞,flow表示流动,均不符合搭配,选B.beat。
3. 第3空:此处两个动作“爸爸听天气预报”和“妈妈收拾重要物品”是同时发生的延续性动作,用while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,or表选择、so表因果、but表转折都不符合逻辑,选D.while。
4. 第4空:后面直接接广播播报的具体内容,say后面可以直接接说话的内容;talk是不及物动词表交谈,speak后面常接语言,tell常用结构是tell sb sth,均不符合结构,选A.says。
5. 第5空:句意为“开车从积水中穿过”,through指从物体的内部空间穿过,across指从物体表面横穿,onto是到……上,into是进入,这里车是在洪水的水体内部穿行,选C.through。
6. 第6空:妈妈说不能开车走,否则流动的水会把车冲走,otherwise表示“否则”,符合逻辑;however表转折,still表仍然,instead表相反,都不符合语境,选D.Otherwise。
7. 第7空:Mary要开门,这个行为非常危险,爸妈同时大声喊阻止她,shout表示大喊;whisper是低语,move是移动,report是报道,都不符合场景,选A.shouted。
8. 第8空:妈妈尽全力安抚Mary,所以说话的语气是轻柔的,softly表示轻柔地;happily开心地,sadly难过地,angrily生气地都不符合安抚的状态,选B.softly。
9. 第9空:虽然妈妈声音很平静,但是Mary还是能看出/分辨出妈妈也很担心,这里tell是熟词生义,表示“分辨、看出”,符合语境,选D.tell。
10. 第10空:前文已经提到过“风在呼啸,雨在拍打”,这里对应安静的屋子里显得外面的风和雨更吓人,选C.wind。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
1. 完形语境推理
2. 动词词义辨析
3. 连词用法
【点评】
本篇是记叙文类完形填空,场景贴近生活,考点以基础词义辨析和上下文线索抓取为主,其中第9空tell的熟词生义、第5空through和across的介词区别是易错题,提醒学生做完形时不要脱离故事语境孤立选词汇,平时多积累相近词汇的不同适用场景,就能有效提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
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