零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第161页解析答案
五、完形填空。
$I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I'd never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting \underline{\quad1\quad}.$
A few hours later, I saw a beam of light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷$) walls. I was all wet and knew I was \underline{\quad2\quad}. I started to think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didn't want to be engulfed by quicksand. That would be the \underline{\quad3\quad} way to go.$
$An hour later, another beam of light \underline{\quad4\quad} across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had \underline{\quad5\quad} rescuers. And the other team members were an hour behind him.$
$When the three others \underline{\quad6\quad}, they set up a pulley($滑轮$) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each \underline{\quad7\quad} as Tim wrapped a rope around my knees. The fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each \underline{\quad8\quad}, it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug into the \underline{\quad9\quad} and got a hand around my legs and started pulling up. I felt a great pain, but I could feel my legs moving. “Keep going!” I shouted.$
$Pulling again and again, my legs were \underline{\quad10\quad}. The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk. I couldn't even feel my legs. It was too dark and \underline{\quad11\quad} for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we \underline{\quad12\quad} there for the night.$
$When I woke up at 6 a. m., snow \underline{\quad13\quad} the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the snow stopped, and the rescuers called in a plane.$
My legs were swollen(肿胀的) to the size of my thigh(大腿$), \underline{\quad14\quad} when I got to the hospital, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would \underline{\quad15\quad}. But I didn't.$
(
B
)1. A. hot B. dark C. warm D. bright
(
A
)2. A. dying B. lying C. crying D. calling
(
D
)3. A. easiest B. best C. fastest D. worst
(
B
)4. A. failed B. appeared C. left D. stopped
(
B
)5. A. taught B. contacted C. watched D. helped
(
C
)6. A. stopped B. left C. arrived D. talked
(
B
)7. A. leg B. arm C. eye D. ear
(
A
)8. A. pull B. push C. drop D. fall
(
C
)9. A. water B. wood C. sand D. grass
(
D
)10. A. burnt B. broken C. hurt D. freed
(
B
)11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. windy
(
B
)12. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. played D. worked
(
A
)13. A. covered B. hit C. faced D. reached
(
C
)14. A. or B. so C. but D. and
(
D
)15. A. jump B. live C. rest D. die
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls”可知,天要黑了。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster.”可知,作者知道自己要死了。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“But I didn't want to be engulfed by quicksand.”可知,作者不想被流沙吞没,因为那是最糟糕的死法。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据句意可知,另一道光出现了。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】根据“since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help”可知,杰斯联系上救援人员了。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,其他的救援人员也到了。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】leg 腿;arm 胳膊;eye 眼睛;ear 耳朵。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“pulling up”及“Pulling again and again”可知,是要把作者拉出来。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】根据“I'd never get out of the quicksand”可知选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据“The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk.”可知,作者被救出来了,所以腿彻底自由了。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据“It was snowing heavily”可知,雪下得很大。故选 B。
12. B 【点拨】根据“It was too dark”及“so they got me into a sleeping bag”可知,要在那里过夜。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】由前文知,此句意为“当我早上六点醒来时,雪覆盖了我的睡袋”。cover 覆盖;hit 击,打;face 面对;reach 到达。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】空前后是转折关系,用 but 连接。故选 C。
15. D 【点拨】根据前文内容可知,作者曾以为自己死定了。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
首先拿到这篇完形填空,先通读全文理清故事主线:作者不慎陷入流沙,同伴离开求援,作者在严寒的雪夜中等待,最终被赶来的救援人员成功救出。解题时不需要急着逐个选空,先把握整体“遇险-等待-获救”的叙事逻辑,之后逐空回到上下文找对应的线索提示,结合语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合故事发展的答案,所有空的正确选项都能在前后文找到明确的支撑依据,不需要额外脑补脱离文本的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到雪下得很大,后文出现“月光照在峡谷岩壁上”的描述,说明天色逐渐变黑,A热的、C温暖的、D明亮的都不符合下雪天入夜的状态,选B dark(黑暗的)。
2. 第2空:后文提到作者开始想怎么快点结束痛苦,说明浑身湿透的作者知道自己濒临死亡,B躺着、C哭泣、D呼救都不符合后文的心理活动提示,选A dying(垂死的)。
3. 第3空:前文明确说作者不想被流沙吞没,说明他认为被流沙吞掉是最糟糕的死亡方式,A最容易的、B最好的、C最快的都和前文的抗拒心理矛盾,选D worst(最糟糕的)。
4. 第4空:后文提到是手电筒的光,说明又一道光出现在作者眼前,A失败、C离开、D停止都不符合语境,选B appeared(出现)。
5. 第5空:前文提到同伴Jess离开去求助,这里Tim说Jess已经联系上了救援人员,A教、C观看、D帮助都不符合求助的行为逻辑,选B contacted(联系)。
6. 第6空:前文说其他队员在Tim身后一小时的路程,这里指剩下的三名救援人员也抵达了现场,A停下、B离开、D交谈都不符合情节推进,选C arrived(到达)。
7. 第7空:救援人员要抬着作者,不可能托在腿、眼睛、耳朵下面,两名救援人员分别托住作者的一只胳膊下方才符合救援动作逻辑,选B arm(胳膊)。
8. 第8空:后文多次出现pulling up、Pulling again and again的描述,说明每一次拉动滑轮,作者都感觉腿像要被切断,B推、C掉落、D摔倒都不符合滑轮拉人的动作,选A pull(拉)。
9. 第9空:整个故事的背景是作者陷在流沙里,所以Tim要挖进沙子里才能抓住作者的腿,A水、B木头、C草都不符合流沙的场景,选C sand(沙子)。
10. 第10空:后文提到救援人员把作者拉到峡谷边,说明反复拉动之后作者的腿终于从流沙里挣脱出来获得自由,A烧伤、B断裂、C受伤都不符合“被拉出流沙”的结果,选D freed(挣脱)。
11. 第11空:前文多次提到雪下得很大,说明天太黑且雪太大,飞机无法降落,A多云的、C下雨的、D多风的都不符合全文的下雪背景,选B snowy(下雪的)。
12. 第12空:前文说飞机没法降落,所以他们只能留在原地过夜,A享受、C玩耍、D工作都不符合雪夜被困的状态,选B stayed(停留)。
13. 第13空:作者早上醒来,雪已经盖在了睡袋顶部,B击打、C面对、D到达都不符合雪落在睡袋上的状态,选A covered(覆盖)。
14. 第14空:空前说作者的腿肿得和大腿一样粗,空后说X光显示没有骨折,前后是转折关系,用but连接,A或者、B所以、D和都不符合逻辑,选C but。
15. 第15空:前文作者在流沙里困了12小时,之前濒临死亡,当时笃定自己会死,A跳、B活下来、C休息都不符合当时的心理预期,选D die(死亡)。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【知识点】
记叙文语境推理,动词词义辨析,转折连词用法
【点评】
这是一篇情节完整的遇险救援类记叙文完形填空,所有题目都设置了明确的上下文线索,没有生僻考点,能够有效帮助学生纠正“孤立看单句选答案”的错误做题习惯,锻炼学生依托全文叙事逻辑联动上下文找提示的解题能力,难度适配初中中高年级的英语练习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页