六、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What are you going to do if you are in
a
1
burning house? Do you know how to save
yourself
2
(you)? Please read the passage. Knowing what
to do
3
(do) during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right
ways
4
(way) to escape, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is proper.
Leaving
5
(leave) from windows may get the least chance of being hurt.
When
6
you are on the ground floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's
safer
7
(safe) to jump out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to protect yourself when you're
waiting
8
(wait) for help. Be sure to keep the door
closed
9
(close). If you don't do that, smoke may come
into
10
the room. It's harmful to you.
1.
a
2.
yourself
3.
to do
4.
ways
5.
Leaving
6.
When
7.
safer
8.
waiting
9.
closed
10.
into
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇消防安全主题的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确短文核心是介绍火灾场景下的逃生注意事项,再逐空结合语法规则和语境推导:首先判断空格处的词性需求,结合提示词的变形规则、固定搭配、上下文语义逻辑逐一验证,最后还要注意句首单词首字母大写、比较级标志词这类细节,就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空后burning house是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一间着火的房子”,burning以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
2. 句意为“你知道怎么救你自己吗”,动作的指代对象是主语you本身,需要使用反身代词,因此填yourself。
3. 此处是固定结构“疑问词what+不定式”作动词know的宾语,符合“该做什么”的语义,因此填to do。
4. 根据后文列举的逃生通道、楼梯等例子,可知逃生方式不止一种,可数名词way要变为复数形式,因此填ways。
5. 此处需要作句子的主语,动词不能直接作主语,要变为动名词形式,且句首首字母大写,因此填Leaving。
6. 此处引导时间状语从句,表达“当你在一楼的时候”的含义,句首首字母大写,因此填When。
7. 后文出现比较级标志词than,说明此处要使用形容词safe的比较级形式,因此填safer。
8. 空前有be动词are,本句是现在进行时结构be doing,wait要变为现在分词形式,因此填waiting。
9. 此处是固定用法keep sth +形容词,表示“使某物保持某种状态”,close的形容词形式closed意为“关着的”,因此填closed。
10. 句意为“烟可能会进入房间”,固定搭配come into表示“进入”,符合语境,因此填into。
【答案】
1. a 2. yourself 3. to do 4. ways 5. Leaving 6. When 7. safer 8. waiting 9. closed 10. into
【知识点】
冠词用法,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题型,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的词法、句法基础知识点,同时结合消防安全的实用主题,兼顾语言考察和常识科普,学生解题时要注意结合上下文语境判断变形方向,尤其不要忽略句首单词大写、比较级标志词这类细节,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7