五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏南京东南实验学校调研)
I enjoyed my summer holiday this year. I went to Hainan with my parents. We had fun
playing
1
(play) on the beach and camping in the forest. I bought some special gifts
for
2
my friends. It was the
best
3
(good) memory in my heart.
However, during the trip, I found something
unhappy
4
(happy). When I was playing on the beach, I found some rubbish on the sand. But nobody picked it
up
5
. When I had a meal in a restaurant, people beside our table talked and laughed
loudly
6
(loud).
In my opinion, when we are on vacation, we should be polite
visitors
7
(visit). First, we should talk with
others
8
(other) quietly.
Second
9
(two), when we find rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into the dustbin to protect our environment. If all of us can be polite visitors, we will have
a
10
wonderful trip.
1.
playing
2.
for
3.
best
4.
unhappy
5.
up
6.
loudly
7.
visitors
8.
others
9.
Second
10.
a
解析:
【分析】
这是一道初中英语短文语法填空题,解题时可以逐空结合固定搭配规则、语境逻辑、词性变换要求逐一推导:
1. 看到have fun立刻回忆对应的固定用法,判断后面要接动名词形式;
2. 看到buy gifts和后面的对象my friends,对应buy的双宾语固定搭配推导介词;
3. 空格前有定冠词the,后文限定范围是in my heart,提示要使用形容词最高级;
4. 前文用however做语义转折,说明发现的是负面的事,需要把给出的happy变为反义形容词修饰不定代词something;
5. 结合语境里的垃圾,回忆和pick搭配的固定短语“捡起”即可得出答案;
6. 空格用来修饰动词短语talked and laughed,需要把给出的形容词变为副词形式;
7. 语境表达“我们要做有礼貌的游客”,这里指代一类群体,要把单数名词变为复数;
8. 空格要表达“其他人”的泛指含义,用对应代词即可;
9. 前文出现了First表示第一点,对应这里的第二点要转换为序数词,注意句首首字母大写;
10. 后面的trip是可数名词单数,这里泛指一次美好的旅行,填入对应不定冠词即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配have fun doing sth,意为“做某事很开心”,因此play变为动名词playing;
2. 考查固定搭配buy sth for sb,意为“给某人买某物”,填入介词for;
3. 考查形容词最高级,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,语境表示这是我心中最好的回忆,good的最高级形式为best;
4. 考查词性转换,however表转折,说明发现了不愉快的事,形容词修饰不定代词something,happy的反义形容词为unhappy;
5. 考查固定短语pick up,意为“捡起”,填入副词up;
6. 考查词性转换,空格修饰动词talked和laughed,需要使用副词,loud的副词形式是loudly;
7. 考查名词复数,语境表示“我们应该做有礼貌的游客”,指代一类群体,visitor的复数形式为visitors;
8. 考查代词,talk with others意为“和其他人交谈”,others表示泛指其他人;
9. 考查序数词,和前文的First对应,用来列举第二点,two的序数词为Second,句首首字母大写;
10. 考查冠词,此处泛指一次很棒的旅行,wonderful以辅音音素开头,填入不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. playing 2. for 3. best 4. unhappy 5. up 6. loudly 7. visitors 8. others 9. Second 10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配,词性转换,冠词用法
【点评】
本题难度适中,综合考察了初中阶段的基础英语语法点,大部分空依托常见固定短语变形即可得出,少数空需要结合上下文的转折、并列逻辑推导,能够帮助学生巩固非谓语动词、形容词副词变换、名词复数等核心知识点,做完这类题型可以有意识积累常见固定搭配,进一步提升解题效率。
【难度系数】
0.7