六、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏泰州泰兴实验初中教育集团调研)
There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams. Do you want to know how to make them come true? Read the following steps to get started by $\underline{1}$ (you).
The first thing you need to do is be clear about your dreams. Then you will need to make some plans. For example, if you want to work as a $\underline{2}$ (write), you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day.
Get started right away. Once you have plans, you need to carry $\underline{3}$ (they) out. It's time to stop making excuses $\underline{4}$ putting off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Though you may not be progressing(进步) as $\underline{5}$ (quick) as you want, it's great to keep moving forward. And one of $\underline{6}$ (important) things is not to think that you'll only find $\underline{7}$ (happy) when your dreams come true. In fact, you should enjoy following every step of the way.
$\underline{8}$ remember to rethink(重新考虑) your dreams if there is no progress all the time. Of course, if you work hard and make the right plans, you $\underline{9}$ (make) your dreams come true. But not everyone's dreams can come true, especially(尤其) if your dreams need some luck.
In a word, it's not $\underline{10}$ easy job to achieve your dreams. Hold on to your dreams and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true.
1.
yourself
2.
writer
3.
them
4.
and/for
5.
quickly
6.
the most important
7.
happiness
8.
But
9.
will make
10.
an
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍实现梦想的正确方法与注意事项,再逐个空结合语法规则、固定搭配和上下文语境推导答案:遇到括号内给出提示词的空,先判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定词性转换方向,比如代词作宾语要变宾格、修饰动词要用副词等;没有提示词的空,优先考虑连词、介词、冠词等虚词,结合前后句的逻辑关系、固定短语搭配推导答案。
【解析】
1. 考查反身代词固定搭配。by oneself是固定短语,意为“独自、靠自己”,此处主语指代读者you,对应的反身代词是yourself。
2. 考查名词变形。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,此处表达“从事作家的职业”,动词write对应的职业名词是writer。
3. 考查人称代词宾格。动词carry后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语,主格they的宾格形式是them,carry them out意为“执行这些计划”。
4. 考查连词/介词。前后两个动作“找借口”和“把今日能完成的事拖到明天”是并列的需要停止的行为,可用并列连词and;也可填介词for,表“为拖延今日事找借口”,语义通顺。
5. 考查副词原级。as...as结构中,此处需要修饰动词progress,要使用副词形式,形容词quick对应的副词是quickly。
6. 考查形容词最高级。固定结构one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……的事物之一”,important的最高级形式是the most important。
7. 考查名词变形。动词find后需要接名词作宾语,形容词happy对应的抽象名词是happiness,意为“幸福、快乐”。
8. 考查转折连词。前文提到要享受逐梦路上的每一步,后文指出如果长期没有进展要重新审视梦想,前后是转折关系,句首首字母大写,填But。
9. 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时will make。
10. 考查冠词。此处表达“一份容易的工作”,job是可数名词单数,easy以元音音素开头,对应的不定冠词用an。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. and/for 5. quickly
6. the most important 7. happiness 8. But 9. will make 10. an
【知识点】
反身代词搭配 词形转换 主将从现
【点评】
本题以“逐梦的方法”为主题,贴合初中生的生活认知,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的词法、句法知识点,兼顾提示词变形和无提示虚词填空,既考查学生的语法基础掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断答案,同时传递了正向的逐梦观念,引导学生树立正确的奋斗意识。
【难度系数】
0.6