七、信息还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself.
1
Here are some tips.
2
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends.
3
Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!
4
Making things by yourself shows you care about them, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly.
5
You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
A. Do something about it!
B. Wonder what you can do?
C. Laugh and cry together.
D. Spend much time with your friends.
E. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts
F. Then you will know each other much better.
G. They can be the same.
1.
B
2.
C
3.
F
4.
E
5.
A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题,解题时首先要通读全文明确主旨:本文围绕“如何成为真正的朋友”给出相关技巧。接下来逐空定位前后文的逻辑关联:首先关注首段的承上启下逻辑,再匹配各段小标题和段落核心内容,顺着前后句的因果、转折等逻辑关系筛选选项,最后排除两个多余选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文点明想要拥有真朋友首先自己要做真诚的朋友,后文引出“这里有一些技巧”,设空处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用,B选项“想知道你能做什么吗?”完全衔接前后语境。
2. 第2空:此处是段落小标题,后文整段内容既提到和朋友一起欢笑,也提到共同哭泣会让彼此关系更近,C选项“一起笑一起哭”精准概括本段核心内容。
3. 第3空:前文提到要向朋友展露自己的真实感受,展露真实感受的直接结果就是双方对彼此的了解更深,F选项“这样你们就会更加了解对方”逻辑通顺连贯。
4. 第4空:前文提到送礼物可以让朋友感受到被重视,后文提到亲手制作的礼物更能体现你的用心,E选项“但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物”通过转折逻辑自然衔接前后内容,引出自制礼物的相关表述。
5. 第5空:前文提到如果有人嘲笑你的朋友,不要只是安静站在原地,后文提到要找合适的方法解决问题,A选项“为此做点什么吧!”衔接前后,符合语境逻辑。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
七选五阅读,上下文逻辑,语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的交友主题展开,选项的逻辑线索清晰,干扰项辨识度较高,重点考察学生对语篇上下文关联的判断能力,学生只要抓住每个空前后的语义衔接关系就能顺利选出正确答案,同时也能引导学生掌握正确的交友相处方式。
【难度系数】
0.7