A(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体期末)
Hurricanes(飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.
(
)1. How long does the hurricane season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean?
A. About 3 months.
B. About 4 months.
C. About 5 months.
D. About 6 months.
(
)2. How do scientists divide hurricanes according to the passage?
A. By the wind speed.
B. By the degree of damage(破坏程度).
C. By the places of hurricanes.
D. By the time of hurricanes happening.
(
)3. What should we do when a hurricane happens?
A. Call the police.
B. Walk outside.
C. Stay inside.
D. Run after it.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，解题思路很清晰：先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回到表格的对应板块定位原文内容，不需要复杂推理，直接比对选项和原文信息就能得出答案。第1题锁定关键词"hurricane season"和"Atlantic Ocean"，到Characteristic板块找对应时间计算时长即可；第2题锁定关键词"scientists divide hurricanes"，到Category板块找划分依据的描述；第3题锁定关键词"应对做法"，到Safety advice板块找对应的安全要求，就能快速选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Characteristic板块内容："The hurricane season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean"，大西洋的飓风季从6月1日持续到11月30日，时长约6个月，对应选项D。
2. 定位原文Category板块内容："Scientists divide them into five categories according to the wind speed"，明确说明科学家按照风速将飓风划分为5个类别，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文Safety advice板块内容："Stay inside during the hurricane, or you'll be injured"，说明飓风发生时我们应当待在室内避免受伤，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；文本信息匹配；灾害安全常识
【点评】
本题属于基础信息提取类阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以直接从给定文本中找到，不需要额外复杂推理，核心考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合用来训练学生的基础阅读答题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
