零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第23页解析答案
六、缺词填空。(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)(2024·江苏扬州江都区华君外国语学校期中)
It was also cold and grey the next day. After breakfast, Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to l 1 . She kissed her d 2 one by one and said, "Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"
"Yes, Mother."
"Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the h 3 and be obedient."
"Yes, Mother! Don't worry!"
She got into the carriage and opened the window.
"Goodbye, my dears!" she said as the carriage drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with s 4 faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.
"The house seems very empty now," said Meg.
"Our motto is 'Be full of h 5 and keep busy'!" said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was f 6 .
For a week, the girls kept to their motto and worked h 7 . Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn't mind this at all b 8 she didn't like going to Aunt March's. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got b 9 with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the children every day, and sewed. She s 10 the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister's jobs too. She never complained.
1.
leave

2.
daughters

3.
housework

4.
sad

5.
hope

6.
feeling

7.
hard

8.
because

9.
bored

10.
spent

答案:六、1. leave 2. daughters 3. housework 4. sad
5. hope 6. feeling 7. hard 8. because
9. bored 10. spent
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要通读全文,把握语篇整体故事背景:本文节选自《小妇人》,讲述马奇太太即将离家,叮嘱四个女儿在家好好生活,之后女孩们遵照母亲的嘱托度过一周的故事。接下来逐空结合前后文的语境线索、首字母提示先判断空格的词性,再推导词义,最后验证语法形式是否符合句子要求,全部填完后还要通读完整短文,检查逻辑是否通顺合理。比如看到马车来接马奇太太的情节,就能对应她要“离开”的动作,看到后文提到多个女孩,就能对应马奇太太亲吻的是多个女儿,结合平时积累的固定短语搭配,就能快速锁定大部分空格的答案。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“布鲁克先生驾着马车抵达”的情节,可知此时到了马奇太太动身离开的时间,不定式符号to后接动词原形,首字母为l,故填leave。
2. 后文提到马奇太太有四个女儿,此处表示她挨个亲吻自己的女儿,用名词复数形式,首字母为d,故填daughters。
3. 此处是马奇太太叮嘱贝丝和艾米帮忙做家务,固定搭配help with housework表示“帮忙做家务”,housework为不可数名词,首字母为h,故填housework。
4. 马车送走了妈妈,女孩们的心情十分沉重,对应的脸上的神情是悲伤的,修饰名词faces用形容词,首字母为s,故填sad。
5. 前文马奇太太叮嘱孩子们“永远不要失去希望”,此处乔提出的座右铭对应“充满希望、保持忙碌”,be full of后接名词,首字母为h,故填hope。
6. 此处表示乔正努力忘掉自己难过的状态,空前有was,后接现在分词构成过去进行时,首字母为f,故填feeling。
7. 此处表示女孩们遵照座右铭,努力干活,固定搭配work hard表示“努力工作/劳作”,副词hard修饰动词work,首字母为h,故填hard。
8. 空格后“她不喜欢去马奇姑妈家”是空格前“她一点都不介意得感冒待在家”的原因,引导原因状语从句,首字母为b,故填because。
9. 此处表示艾米对做家务感到厌烦,于是拿出了画本,固定搭配get bored with表示“对……感到厌烦”,首字母为b,故填bored。
10. 全文整体时态为一般过去时,此处表示梅格把剩余的时间花在写信和读信上,固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,spend的过去式为spent,首字母为s,故填spent。
【答案】
1. leave
2. daughters
3. housework
4. sad
5. hope
6. feeling
7. hard
8. because
9. bored
10. spent
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段作为语篇,情节连贯易懂,大部分空格都可以通过上下文呼应和课内常见的固定搭配直接推导,仅少数空格需要注意时态、词性变形的细节,能够很好地考察学生的语篇理解能力和词汇积累水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
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