五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:勤于动手 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
one day wash some do housework
My younger brother likes playing basketball very much. Yesterday, a very popular movie about basketball came out. My brother was excited and wanted to watch it at once. But he didn't have 1.
any
money. My mother said, "You can make money by helping
2.
do housework
at home. Will you have a try?" My brother said, "Yes." So on Sunday morning, my brother got up early to prepare breakfast. Then he put the dirty clothes into the washing machine together. After 3.
washing
the dishes, he helped my father water the flowers. After a 4.
day's
hard work, he was tired and was waiting for the money. However, my mother told him that the dirty clothes needed sorting out(分类) 5.
first
. He didn't make it perfect, but he got some money to buy a ticket at last.
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题型,需结合语境、语法规则,从给定词汇中选择并变形填空,每个词汇限用一次。解题思路:先通读短文把握大意,再逐一分析每个空的句式、成分,判断所需词汇及形式:1. 否定句中修饰名词用any;2. help后接动词原形;3. 介词后接动名词;4. 修饰名词用所有格;5. 结合语境选副词first。
【解析】
1. 空1:句子为否定句,some多用于肯定句,否定句中修饰不可数名词money需用any,故填any;
2. 空2:help do sth为固定搭配,结合语境“在家帮忙做家务”,选用短语do housework,用原形,故填do housework;
3. 空3:after是介词,其后需接动名词,wash的动名词形式为washing,wash dishes是固定短语“洗碗”,故填washing;
4. 空4:修饰名词短语hard work需用名词所有格,one day的所有格为day's,表示“一天的辛苦工作”,故填day's;
5. 空5:结合语境“妈妈告知脏衣服需要先分类”,此处需用副词first表示“首先”,故填first。
【答案】
1. any 2. do housework 3. washing 4. day's 5. first
【知识点】
不定代词用法、动名词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,考查词汇变形及固定搭配,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3