四、根据首字母提示补全短文。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:民俗文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
When the sweet smell of rice dumplings is around you, you know it's 1. t
ime
for the Dragon Boat Festival. This year, it is 2. o
n
June 19.
People started to 3. c
elebrate
it more than 2,000 years ago. Do you know Qu Yuan? He is a great poet in the history of China. He was very sad after he lost(失去) his 4. c
ountry
. So he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. After that, people put rice dumplings into the river. They tried to drive boats and made fish be far 5. a
way
from his body.
Do you like the dragon boat race? It is an important activity of the day. And the rice dumpling is people's 6. f
avourite
food of the day. It's a special kind of food with red dates(枣), meat and other 7. t
hings
. On this day, people also put wormwood(艾草) on their doors and 8. d
rink
nice realgar wine(雄黄酒). They always have a good time 9. t
ogether
with their family members.
Today some of these 10. a
ctivities
are not popular, but people still love eating rice dumplings and watching dragon boat races.
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主题是介绍端午节的相关民俗,结合语境、固定搭配、首字母提示及文化常识补全单词:1. 考查固定搭配“it's time for...”;2. 具体日期前用特定介词;3. 对应“庆祝节日”的动词;4. 结合屈原的历史背景;5. 考查固定搭配“far away from”;6. 对应“最喜欢的”形容词;7. 指代粽子里的物品;8. 搭配“雄黄酒”的动词;9. 对应“和家人一起”的副词;10. 指代前文的民俗活动。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“it's time for sth.”意为“到做某事的时间了”,结合首字母t,填time;
2. 具体日期前用介词on,结合首字母o,填on;
3. 表示“庆祝(节日)”用动词celebrate,结合首字母c,填celebrate;
4. 结合屈原投江的背景,他失去了自己的国家,结合首字母c,填country;
5. 固定搭配“far away from”意为“远离”,结合首字母a,填away;
6. 表示“最喜欢的”用形容词favourite,结合首字母f,填favourite;
7. 此处指粽子里的其他物品,结合首字母t,填things;
8. 搭配“realgar wine(雄黄酒)”表示“喝”,结合首字母d,填drink;
9. 表示“和家人一起”用副词together,结合首字母t,填together;
10. 指代前文提到的端午节相关活动,结合首字母a,填activities。
【答案】
1. time 2. on 3. celebrate 4. country 5. away 6. favourite 7. things 8. drink 9. together 10. activities
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、民俗文化
【点评】
本题围绕端午节民俗展开,考查学生对固定搭配、核心词汇的掌握,需结合语境、文化常识及首字母提示解题,难度适中,适合巩固相关词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7