四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校设施 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
My name's Kevin Kent. I'm a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It's nice 1.
to meet
(meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2.
but
it's clean and beautiful. There are four 3.
buildings
(building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4.
an
office building and a library. The library is a big building 5.
with
a lot of books. Our classroom is very special(特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren't 6.
any
(some) chairs in it. We can 7.
sit
(sit) on yoga(瑜伽) balls. There are red, orange, blue and yellow balls. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8.
teacher's
(teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9.
is
(be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10.
Our
(we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me?
解析:
【分析】这是一篇介绍新学校的英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及英语语法规则逐空分析。先通读全文把握主旨(介绍自己的新学校),再针对每个空的考点:1.固定句型;2.句子逻辑关系;3.名词单复数;4.不定冠词用法;5.介词用法;6.some/any的用法;7.情态动词用法;8.名词所有格;9.there be句型;10.物主代词用法,逐一推导答案。
【解析】1.考查固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.,故填to meet;2.前半句“学校不大”与后半句“干净漂亮”为转折关系,需用连词but;3.数词four后接可数名词复数,故填buildings;4.office以元音音素开头,表泛指需用不定冠词an;5.介词with表示“带有”,修饰图书馆,故填with;6.否定句中some需改为any,故填any;7.情态动词can后接动词原形,故填sit;8.表示“老师的桌子”,需用名词所有格teacher's;9.there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a computer为单数,be动词用is;10.修饰名词classroom,需用形容词性物主代词Our。
【答案】1. to meet 2. but 3. buildings 4. an 5. with 6. any 7. sit 8. teacher's 9. is 10. Our
【知识点】固定句型、冠词用法、名词所有格
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,围绕学校主题考查核心语法点,语境贴近学生生活,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7