四、根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,有一个多余。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校设施 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
cards easy has read is friendly to buildings
My school has a big library. It's on the first floor of the school building. There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It 1.
has
a lot of storybooks and newspapers too.
In the library, there are many tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And books are kept in good order. It's 2.
easy
for students to find the books.
Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. My classmates and I all have library 3.
cards
. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. We can borrow one book at a time from the school library. We must return(归还) the book in seven days.
The librarian is a nice woman. She 4.
is friendly to
all students. She always helps us find books. Sometimes we ask her something about books. She is always happy to talk with us.
The school library is a good place to 5.
read
and study. I love it very much.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主题(介绍学校图书馆),再结合每个空格的句子结构、语境及语法要求,从方框词汇中选择合适的词,同时排除多余项。具体步骤:1. 分析空格1的谓语需求,匹配动词;2. 结合固定句型确定空格2的形容词;3. 根据后文提示确定空格3的名词;4. 匹配描述人物态度的短语;5. 结合并列需求确定最后一个动词,最后确认多余项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子主语为it(指代图书馆),缺少谓语动词,方框中has为动词,意为“有”,符合“图书馆有很多故事书和报纸”的语境,故填has。
2. 第2空:固定句型为“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,方框中easy为形容词,意为“容易的”,符合“学生找书很容易”的句意,故填easy。
3. 第3空:根据后文“进图书馆前要出示卡片”可知,此处指“借书证”,library cards是固定搭配,意为“借书证”,故填cards。
4. 第4空:句子主语为she(指代图书管理员),需要描述态度的短语,方框中is friendly to意为“对……友好”,符合语境,故填is friendly to。
5. 第5空:空格处与study并列,作place的定语,需用动词原形,方框中read符合“图书馆是阅读和学习的好地方”的句意,故填read。多余项为buildings,未使用。
【答案】
1. has 2. easy 3. cards 4. is friendly to 5. read
【知识点】
英语选词填空;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕学校图书馆主题,考查学生对词汇、固定句型及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需结合语法知识和语境匹配词汇,注意排除多余项。
【难度系数】
0.6