四、[2025南京市鼓楼区期中]根据首字母提示补全短文。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:劳动实践 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Every weekend, I help my family do chores. At first, I don't like it at all—I think it is not
1. f
and a waste(浪费) of time. But now, I find I learn a lot from these small daily jobs.
On Saturdays, I usually clean my 2. b ______ . I make my bed, fold(折叠) my clothes and put my books back on the shelf. In the beginning, my toys and books are here and there. But after doing it many times, I 3. l ______ to keep things tidy. Now everything is in the right place and I can find my schoolbag or pencils 4. e ______ . On 5. S ______ , I help my mum wash the dishes after dinner. I splash(泼) water on the table and floor. Mum smiles and 6. t ______ me to wash them one by one. With her help, now I do it 7. w ______ , and I get better at this work.
Sometimes, I also water the small plants in our living room. I watch them grow a little each day, and I learn to 8. w
patiently(耐心地).
Doing chores is not just 9. a
helping my family. It tells me some important things: how to take care of 10. m
, and how to work carefully. I'm really glad I can do chores now—doing chores makes me a hard-working kid day by day.
解析:
【分析】
解题时先通读全文,把握短文围绕“做家务的感悟”的主题,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示,以及词汇的词性、固定搭配等,逐一确定答案。需注意结合句子逻辑判断所需词汇的词义、词性,如修饰动词用副词,主语为第三人称单数时动词的形式变化等。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“不喜欢做家务、觉得是浪费时间”及首字母f,可知此处表示“有趣的”,填fun;
2. 后文提到整理床铺、折叠衣物、归置书籍,对应打扫的场所,结合首字母b,填bedroom;
3. 句意为“多次做之后,我学会保持东西整洁”,结合首字母l,填learn(learn to do sth为固定搭配,意为“学会做某事”);
4. 前文提到“所有东西都在正确位置”,修饰动词find需用副词,结合首字母e,填easily;
5. 前文提及“On Saturdays”,此处对应另一个周末,结合首字母S,填Sundays;
6. 句意为“妈妈微笑着教我一个个洗”,teach sb to do sth为固定搭配,主语mum是第三人称单数,结合首字母t,填teaches;
7. 修饰动词do需用副词,结合语境“做得好”及首字母w,填well;
8. 句意为“学会耐心等待”,learn to do sth为固定搭配,结合首字母w,填wait;
9. 句意为“做家务不只是关于帮助家人”,结合首字母a,填about;
10. 句意为“如何照顾自己”,结合首字母m,填myself(反身代词,对应主语I)。
【答案】
1. fun 2. bedroom 3. learn 4. easily 5. Sundays 6. teaches 7. well 8. wait 9. about 10. myself
【知识点】
首字母填空、日常话题词汇、动词短语运用
【点评】
本题以记叙文形式围绕“劳动实践”主题设题,考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确作答,有助于学生感悟劳动的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7