2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第5页解析答案——零五网—

六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, my name is Li Ming. I have a good friend David. He is 1 American boy but he is in China now. This is his second year in China. Do you want 2 (know) more about him? Let me 3 (tell) you. He likes playing baseball and he can play it 4 (good). He also has a good eating habit. Every morning, he has eggs and milk 5 breakfast. He thinks they are 6 (health). Then he quickly goes to school. The first class 7 (begin) at 8:00. There are many 8 (subject) in his school. And 9 (he) favourite subject is Maths. Why? That is 10 he likes his Maths teacher. His last class finishes at 5:00 in the afternoon.
1.

10.

答案：1. an
2. to know
3. tell
4. well
5. for
6. healthy
7. begins
8. subjects
9. his
10. because

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，考查基础语法与固定搭配。解题时需结合语境、固定短语、词性变化、主谓一致等知识逐一分析：1. 修饰单数可数名词且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词；2. 考查want的固定搭配；3. 考查let的固定结构；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 考查三餐前的介词搭配；6. be动词后需用形容词；7. 主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；8. many后接可数名词复数；9. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；10. 回答why的问句用对应连词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他是一个美国男孩，但现在在中国”，American以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an，故填an。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to know。
3. 固定结构let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形，故填tell。
4. 此处修饰动词play，需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
5. 固定搭配have sth for + 三餐意为“某餐吃某物”，故填for。
6. be动词后需用形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
7. 主语the first class为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。
8. many后接可数名词复数，subject的复数形式为subjects，故填subjects。
9. 此处修饰名词subject，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
10. 回答why引导的特殊疑问句，需用连词because，故填because。
【答案】
1. an 2. to know 3. tell 4. well 5. for 6. healthy 7. begins 8. subjects 9. his 10. because
【知识点】
基础语法；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点，涵盖冠词、固定短语、词性变化等，难度较低，侧重考查学生对基础知识的掌握与运用，适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
tell student go to school read year
Dear Tommy，
I'm very happy 1.

to read

your letter! Now I would like 2.

to tell

you something about myself.
My name is Li Hua. I am twelve 3.

years

old. I'm a 4.

student

at Xinhua Middle School. I usually 5.

go to school

at seven o'clock.
song be after class subject teach
Of all the 6.

subjects

, I like Music best. I think it's relaxing(令人放松的) and I really like my Music 7.

teacher

, Miss Wang. She is very nice. I can sing 8.

songs

and play the piano in the Music class. Can you play the piano and what's your favourite subject?
I also like sports and I often play basketball in the playground 9.

after class

. My classmates 10.

are

all very nice. What about you?
Yours，
Li Hua

答案：1. to read
2. to tell
3. years
4. student
5. go to school
6. subjects
7. teacher
8. songs
9. after class
10. are

解析：

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法规则，选择方框内单词/短语的正确形式填空。解题思路：①先通读短文，理解文章大意；②分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，结合方框内词汇，同时考虑词汇的形式变化（如动词不定式、名词复数、主谓一致等）；③注意每个单词/短语限用一次，避免重复使用。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be happy to do sth，此处表示“收到你的信很高兴”，故填read的不定式形式to read；2. 固定搭配would like to do sth，此处表示“想要告诉你关于我自己的事”，故填tell的不定式形式to tell；3. 表示年龄“十二岁”，year需用复数形式years；4. 结合“在新华中学”，可知身份是学生，故填student；5. 结合时间状语“七点”，表示“去上学”，故填短语go to school；6. 由“all the”及“最喜欢音乐”可知，此处指“科目”，subject需用复数形式subjects；7. 结合“我的音乐……王小姐”，可知是“老师”，故填teacher；8. 结合“唱歌”，song需用复数形式songs；9. 结合“在操场打篮球”，需填时间状语after class；10. 主语classmates为复数，be动词用are。
【答案】1. to read
2. to tell
3. years
4. student
5. go to school
6. subjects
7. teacher
8. songs
9. after class
10. are
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础知识点，涵盖固定短语搭配、名词单复数及主谓一致，需结合语境分析词汇的正确形式，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6

七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
My name is Anna. I'm from Germany. I'm eleven years old. I'm tall and thin. I have long hair.
I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer.
I like many sports. I'm good at swimming and playing basketball.
I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. Where is Anna from?

She's from Germany.

2. What does her mother do?

She's an Art teacher.

3. How many people are there in her family?

Five.

4. What are her favourite subjects?

Maths, Art and Science.

5. Why does Anna like her school?

Because the teachers are friendly.

答案：1. She's from Germany.
2. She's an Art teacher.
3. Five.
4. Maths, Art and Science.
5. Because the teachers are friendly.

解析：

【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文中定位相关句子，提取关键信息，同时严格遵守题目要求（每题答案不超过6个词），确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】1. 问题询问Anna来自哪里，定位原文第一段第二句“I'm from Germany.”，提取答案；2. 问题询问妈妈的职业，定位原文第二段“My mum is an Art teacher.”，提取答案；3. 问题询问家庭人数，原文提到Anna、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、哥哥共5人，故答案为Five；4. 问题询问最喜欢的科目，定位原文第三段“My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.”，直接提取答案；5. 问题询问喜欢学校的原因，定位原文第三段“I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.”，提取原因。
【答案】1. She's from Germany.
2. She's an Art teacher.
3. Five.
4. Maths, Art and Science.
5. Because the teachers are friendly.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础使用。
【难度系数】0.9