六、阅读短文,补全表格信息。
Ten years ago, Mingming was just a little child. He could not do many things. His parents looked after him well. Now he is a boy of 12 years old. He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE. He can play football well.
Twenty years ago, Mingming’s parents went to work by bike. Now they have cars. So they can go to work by car. They are not afraid of rainy days.
Thirty years ago, Mingming’s grandparents lived in a small house. There weren’t any household appliances(家用电器) at home. Now they live in a big house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They even buy robots from the shops.
| Mingming | ten years ago | 1.
two/2
years old | couldn’t do many things |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | now | twelve years old | • studies 2.
different/many
subjects
• plays football well |
| Mingming’s 3.
parents
| twenty years ago | rode the 4.
bike(s)
to work | |
| | now | 5.
drive

6.
car
to work | |
| Mingming’s 7.
grandparents
| 8.
thirty/30
years ago | lived in a small house | |
| | now | • live in a big house with 9.
five/5/many
rooms
• buy 10.
robots
from the shops | |
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文,明确短文分别介绍了明明、明明的父母、明明的祖父母的过去与现在的情况;再对应表格的每个条目,定位短文中的相关语句,提取关键信息填入对应空格即可。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“Now he is a boy of 12 years old.”可知,十年前明明的年龄为12-10=2岁,故填two/2;
2. 由短文第一段“He studies different subjects at school”可知,明明现在学习不同的科目,故填different/many;
3. 短文第二段围绕“去工作”的情况展开,对应表格中“twenty years ago”“rode...to work”等信息,可知此处指明明的父母,故填parents;
4. 由短文第二段“Twenty years ago, Mingming’s parents went to work by bike.”可知,二十年前父母骑自行车上班,故填bike(s);
5、6. 由短文第二段“Now they have cars. So they can go to work by car.”可知,现在父母开车上班,对应结构“drive a car to work”,故分别填drive、car;
7. 短文第三段围绕“住房子”的情况展开,对应表格中“lived in a small house”等信息,可知此处指明明的祖父母,故填grandparents;
8. 由短文第三段“Thirty years ago, Mingming’s grandparents lived in a small house.”可知,三十年前祖父母住小房子,故填thirty/30;
9. 由短文第三段“a big house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.”可知,大房子共有5个房间,故填five/5/many;
10. 由短文第三段“They even buy robots from the shops.”可知,现在祖父母从商店买机器人,故填robots;
【答案】
1. two/2 2. different/many 3. parents 4. bike(s) 5. drive 6. car 7. grandparents 8. thirty/30 9. five/5/many 10. robots
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题,要求学生从短文中提取对应信息补全表格,主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8