2026年实验班提优训练六年级英语上册译林版第68页解析答案——零五网—

五、根据图片提示，补全对话。
Lucy: Look at the picture.

What

makes the library

dirty

?
Mary:

Rubbish

makes the library dirty.
Lucy: What can we do to

keep/make

the library clean?
Mary: We can

pick

up the rubbish and sweep the ground.
Lucy: What else?
Mary: We can also put the books

back

after reading.

答案：What, dirty, Rubbish, keep/make, pick, back

解析：

【分析】先通读对话，明确话题是讨论图书馆的整洁问题。第一句是特殊疑问句，询问“什么”使图书馆处于某种状态，对应填写疑问词和状态词；第二句回答导致问题的原因是“垃圾”；后续围绕保持图书馆干净的方法，结合固定短语搭配补全内容。
【解析】1. 第一空：特殊疑问句询问“什么”，用疑问词What；2. 第二空：结合下文“脏”的语境，构成“make sth + adj”结构，填dirty；3. 第三空：回答导致图书馆脏的事物，填Rubbish；4. 第四空：表示“保持图书馆干净”，用固定搭配keep/make sth clean，填keep或make；5. 第五空：“捡起垃圾”是固定短语pick up，填pick；6. 第六空：“把书放回”是固定短语put back，填back。
【答案】What, dirty, Rubbish, keep/make, pick, back
【知识点】日常交际用语、固定搭配
【点评】本题以图书馆整洁为话题，考查日常对话中疑问词、名词及常用固定短语的运用，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4

六、新语篇拾荒慢跑阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Do you know plogging? It's a new way to exercise that helps keep the Earth clean! It started in Sweden. The word "plogging" comes from "pick up" and "jogging".
A man named Erik began it. He saw lots of rubbish on the way to work. So he ran to work and picked up rubbish at the same time. Soon, many people joined him, and plogging became popular.
Many people like plogging better than just jogging. Why? First, plogging helps clean up the Earth. Sometimes rubbish is hard to collect because it scatters（散开）everywhere. But if runners pick it up on the way, it's much easier. Many hands make light work! Second, plogging is better exercise. It burns more calories（卡路里）. A study says that plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns only 39 calories.
Everyone should help keep the Earth clean! It's time for us to take action together. Are you ready? Let's go plogging tomorrow!
（一）阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（

）1. Plogging is a new way to exercise.
（

）2. Plogging started in the US.
（

）3. Erik started plogging because he wanted to keep the road clean.
（

）4. Plogging burns fewer calories than usual jogging.
（

）5. The writer encourages（鼓励）us to go plogging.
（二）新考法开放式谈拾荒慢跑根据实际情况回答问题。
Do you like plogging? Why?

Yes, I do. Because I can keep the city clean.(答案不唯一)

答案：(一)1~5 T F T F T
1. 由文中“Do you know plogging? It's a new way to exercise that helps keep the Earth clean!”可知，拾荒慢跑是一种帮助保持地球干净的新锻炼方式，句子表述正确，故填 T。
2. 由文中“It started in Sweden.”可知，拾荒慢跑开始于瑞典，不是美国，故填 F。
3. 由文中“He saw lots of rubbish on the way ... at the same time.”可知，Erik 在上班路上看到很多垃圾，他一边跑一边捡垃圾，句子表述正确，故填 T。
4. 由文中“A study says that plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns only 39 calories.”可知，拾荒慢跑 10 分钟燃烧 48 卡路里，常规慢跑 10 分钟燃烧 39 卡路里，句子表述错误，故填 F。
5. 由文章最后一段可知，作者希望我们明天开始就拾荒慢跑，故填 T。
(二)Yes, I do. Because I can keep the city clean.(答案不唯一)

解析：

【分析】本题分为两部分，第一部分为判断正误题，解题思路是：先提取每个小题的核心信息，再回到原文定位对应语句，将小题表述与原文内容逐一对比，一致则判断为正确（T），不一致则为错误（F）；第二部分为开放式问答，需结合文章中plogging的优势（如清洁环境、锻炼效果佳），用通顺的英语表达观点，言之有理即可。
【解析】（一）1. 定位原文第一段“Do you know plogging? It's a new way to exercise that helps keep the Earth clean!”，句子表述与原文一致，故填T；2. 定位第一段“It started in Sweden.”，可知plogging起源于瑞典而非美国，句子错误，故填F；3. 定位第二段“He saw lots of rubbish on the way to work. So he ran to work and picked up rubbish at the same time.”，Erik因看到上班路上的垃圾开始plogging，句子表述正确，故填T；4. 定位第三段“A study says that plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns only 39 calories.”，plogging燃烧的卡路里多于常规慢跑，句子错误，故填F；5. 定位最后一段“Are you ready? Let's go plogging tomorrow!”，作者鼓励大家参与plogging，句子表述正确，故填T。（二）开放式问答需结合plogging的好处，示例答案为Yes, I do. Because I can keep the city clean.（答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可）
【答案】(一)1~5 T F T F T；(二)Yes, I do. Because I can keep the city clean.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题、开放式问答
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力，判断正误侧重信息定位与对比，开放式问答考查对文章主旨的理解及语言表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7