六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Good environment(环境) can make people feel happy. To keep the environment clean and nice, we will do many things.
First of all, we will put rubbish in the bin. We will also stop factories(工厂) from pouring(倾倒) dirty water and rubbish into rivers. Second, we will plant more trees. We will not cut down too many trees. Third, we will save energy. We will not drive too much. We can go to work or school by bus or on foot. Last but not least, we will reuse everything that can be reused. We will not use too many disposable(一次性的) things. By doing these things, we can make the world a better place.
(
B
)1. Good environment can make people
happy
.
A. sad B. happy C. tired
(
A
)2. We will stop factories pouring dirty water into
rivers
.
A. rivers B. streets C. parks
(
B
)3. What will we do to protect trees?
A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees. C. Pick more flowers.
(
B
)4. We should not use too many
disposable
things.
A. reusable B. disposable C. nice
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到短文中的对应语句，提取关键信息后匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤为：1.定位环境对人的影响的语句；2.定位阻止工厂排污的地点；3.定位保护树木的做法；4.定位不应该多用的物品类型，逐一对应选项即可。
【解析】
1.根据短文第一句“Good environment can make people feel happy.”，可知好的环境使人感到快乐，故选B；
2.根据短文第二段“We will also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers.”，可知要阻止工厂向河流排放脏水和垃圾，故选A；
3.根据短文第二段“Second, we will plant more trees. We will not cut down too many trees.”，保护树木的做法是多种树，故选B；
4.根据短文第二段“We will not use too many disposable things.”，可知不应该使用太多一次性物品，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文，找准对应语句即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
