十四、阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
Helen Keller was a very clever and beautiful girl. When she was two years old, she was ill. She couldn't see or hear, and soon she couldn't talk either.
When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learnt to read the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks and told her all the beautiful sights. Helen touched flowers and climbed trees. She also learnt how to swim and ride a horse.
After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has brought new hope to many blind and deaf people.
(
T
)1. Helen was a famous writer in America.
(
T
)2. Helen became deaf and blind because of her illness.
(
T
)3. Helen could see and hear the world through her hands.
(
F
)4. Helen's teacher couldn't help her.
(
F
)5. Helen couldn't ride a horse.
解析:
【分析】
解答此类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再将每个判断句与原文对应内容逐一比对,根据原文信息判断对错,确保每一步都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 原文第三段第一句明确提到“After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 原文第一段说明Helen两岁时生病,之后看不见、听不到,可知是疾病导致她失明失聪,故判断为T;
3. 原文第二段提到“With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文第二段强调老师帮助Helen学习,题目说老师不能帮助她,与原文矛盾,故判断为F;
5. 原文第二段最后一句提到“She also learnt how to swim and ride a horse.”,说明Helen会骑马,题目说她不会,与原文矛盾,故判断为F。
【答案】
1~5 T T T F F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题考查对英语短文细节信息的提取与判断,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文、找准对应细节即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8