十七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（6分）
To protect the Earth, we can use some new energy. It is good for the Earth.
Solar(太阳的) Energy: This energy is from the Sun. We use something to catch sunlight and turn it into electricity for our homes and schools.
Wind Energy: Wind makes big
turbines run fast to make electricity. Wind is a kind of clean energy.
Water Energy: When water moves from a high place to a low place, it can make electricity. It doesn't make pollution.
Geothermal Energy(地热能): This is the heat(热量) from inside the Earth. This energy is very cheap.
The new energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener.
(
B
)1. The underlined word "turbines" means "
" in Chinese.
A. 电风扇 B. 风能的涡轮叶片 C. 风能
(
A
)2. Which kind of energy comes from the Sun?
A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy.
(
B
)3. What can new energy bring us?
A. Dirty air. B. A greener world. C. Much pollution.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对各小题的题型（词义猜测、细节理解）定位原文信息或结合语境分析。第1题需结合风能发电的语境推断划线词含义；第2题直接查找对应能源的来源；第3题定位新能源带来的好处即可。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据Wind Energy段落“Wind makes big turbines run fast to make electricity”，可知turbines是风能发电的核心部件，A选项“电风扇”不符合发电部件的语境，C选项“风能”是能源而非部件，因此选B；
2. 细节查找：根据Solar Energy段落第一句“This energy is from the Sun”，明确太阳能来自太阳，因此选A；
3. 细节查找：根据短文最后一句“The new energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener”，可知新能源能让世界更绿，因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕新能源主题展开，考查学生的英语阅读细节定位和词义推断能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文、找准关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
