十一、按要求完成句子。(6分。1~4小题每空0.5分,第5小题1分)
1. My aunt sold her bike last weekend.(改为否定句)
My aunt
didn't
sell
her bike last weekend.
2. Tom repaired the broken toy for his little sister.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Did
Tom
repair
the broken toy for his little sister?
—Yes, he
did
.
3. I found a nice storybook in the library.(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
you
find
a nice storybook?
4. He was very sad because he told a lie to his friend.(对画线部分提问)
Why
was
he very sad?
5. be, honest, to, way, win, best, respect, is, to, the (.)(连词成句)
The best way to win respect is to be honest.
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语一般过去时的句型转换及连词成句,解题思路如下:1. 一般过去时的肯定句改否定句,需借助助动词didn't,实义动词还原;2. 一般过去时的实义动词作谓语,改一般疑问句用Did开头,实义动词还原,肯定回答用did;3. 对地点提问用Where,一般过去时需借助助动词did,实义动词还原;4. 对原因提问用Why,原句有be动词时直接提前be动词;5. 连词成句需先确定核心结构,再按语法顺序排列单词。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语sold为实义动词,改否定句需加助动词didn't,后面动词还原为sell,故填didn't sell;
2. 一般过去时的实义动词作谓语,改一般疑问句用Did开头,动词repair用原形,肯定回答为Yes, he did,故依次填Did、repair、did;
3. 画线部分是地点,用Where提问,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did,动词found还原为find,故依次填Where did、find;
4. 画线部分是原因,用Why提问,原句有be动词was,直接将was提前,故填Why was;
5. 先确定核心结构“The best way to do sth”,再搭配win respect,最后连接is和to be honest,组成句子:The best way to win respect is to be honest.
【答案】
1. didn't sell 2. Did, repair, did 3. Where did, find 4. Why was 5. The best way to win respect is to be honest.
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、特殊疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法常考题型,涵盖一般过去时的各类句式变换及连词成句,需熟练掌握一般过去时的助动词用法和句子结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6