六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilometres, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to get lighter and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometres, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
“But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”
Don’t give up, even if the strong do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
Her father.
67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
To the side of the road.
68. What did her father say when the young lady wanted to stop the car again?
He said nothing.
69. What happened to the young lady at last?
She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out.
70. What can you learn from the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
We should never give up.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,包含细节查找和主旨理解类问题。解题思路为:先通读短文把握核心内容,再针对每个问题的关键词(如66题的“who”、67题的“pull over”等),回到短文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息作答;第70题需结合短文最后一段的主旨句总结,确保答案符合文意。
【解析】
66. 定位短文第一句“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father”,提取关键信息可知答案为Her father.
67. 定位短文第三段“some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over to the side of the road”,提取关键信息可知答案为To the side of the road.
68. 定位短文第三段“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing”,提取关键信息可知答案为He said nothing.
69. 定位短文第四段“After a couple of kilometres, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry”,提取关键信息可知答案为She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out.
70. 定位短文最后一段主旨句“Don’t give up, even if the strong do. If you keep going, soon your ‘personal storms’ will be over”,总结可得We should never give up.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
66. Her father. 67. To the side of the road. 68. He said nothing. 69. She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out. 70. We should never give up.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文通过年轻女士在暴风雨中坚持前行最终脱困的故事,传递了“不放弃就会迎来转机”的道理,考查学生的信息定位与主旨提炼能力,贴近学生认知,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8