四、短文填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
My good friend Jack is 25 years old. He 1. l
lives
in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province now. His 2. C
Chinese
name is Wang Wei. He has short hair and black eyes. He is 1.88 metres 3. t
tall
. He looks strong. He is a 4. s
sports
lover. He is good at playing badminton. He is polite and helpful.
Now Jack 5. w
works
in a supermarket. It's near a middle school. Every day, many 6. s
students
buy things there. Jack gets up at six and then has breakfast. He goes to work 7. b
by
bike. The supermarket usually 8. o
opens
at about seven. It sells(卖) a lot of things like food and drinks. The supermarket has school things 9. t
too
. So there are often many people in the supermarket from 10. m
morning
to evening. Jack has supper there. At seven in the evening, the supermarket closes. Then he goes back home.
解析:
【分析】
做短文填空时,需先通读全文把握语篇主题(介绍好友Jack的生活与工作),再结合首字母提示、句子语境、语法规则(如时态、单复数、固定搭配)逐一推断单词:1. 结合“住在某地”的语境及主语he的一般现在时,确定动词;2. 结合“名字”的修饰词及首字母,确定形容词;3. 结合身高表达的结构,确定形容词;4. 结合“擅长打羽毛球”的爱好,确定相关名词;5. 结合“在超市”的工作语境及主语he的时态,确定动词;6. 结合“超市附近有中学”及many的用法,确定复数名词;7. 结合“骑自行车”的固定搭配,确定介词;8. 结合“超市开门”的语境及主语的单复数,确定动词;9. 结合“也卖学习用品”的语境,确定副词;10. 结合“从…到晚上”的时间表达,确定名词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他现在住在江苏南京”,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填lives;
2. 句意为“他的中文名字是王伟”,修饰名词name用形容词,故填Chinese;
3. 句意为“他身高1.88米”,表达身高用“数词+单位+tall”,故填tall;
4. 句意为“他是一名运动爱好者,擅长打羽毛球”,结合爱好填sports;
5. 句意为“现在Jack在一家超市工作”,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填works;
6. 句意为“每天很多学生来这里买东西”,many后接复数名词,结合超市附近有中学的语境,填students;
7. “骑自行车”的固定搭配为by bike,故填by;
8. 句意为“超市通常大约7点开门”,主语supermarket为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填opens;
9. 句意为“超市也卖学习用品”,置于句尾表“也”,故填too;
10. 句意为“所以超市从早上到晚上经常有很多人”,结合时间表达,填morning。
【答案】
1. lives 2. Chinese 3. tall 4. sports 5. works 6. students 7. by 8. opens 9. too 10. morning
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕人物Jack的生活与工作展开,为基础短文填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇、固定短语及语境的理解运用,侧重基础知识点的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8