(
A
)4. —I want a new toy.
—Save your money
a
day, John.
A.for; rainy
B.for; rain
C.on; rainy
答案：4. A 解析 save ... for a rainy day是固定用法，意为“未雨绸缪”。故选A。
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：约翰想要新玩具，对方建议他省钱留作备用。需回忆英语固定习语，“save for a rainy day”是固定搭配，意为“未雨绸缪、以备不时之需”，其中介词表目的，形容词修饰名词，结合选项可判断答案。
【解析】“save for a rainy day”是英语固定习语，意为“未雨绸缪，以备不时之需”。句中for表示“为了”，表目的；rainy是形容词，修饰名词day，构成正确搭配。选项B中rain为名词，不能修饰day；选项C中介词on不符合该搭配，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定习语、介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定习语的掌握，属于基础题型，需积累日常常用的英语短语搭配，解题时结合语境和固定搭配即可快速作答。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)5. —We can
books
our friends.
—Good idea.
A.share; to
B.shares; with
C.share; with
答案：5. C 解析 情态动词can后接动词原形；share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
首先，根据情态动词的用法，情态动词can后需接动词原形，可先排除动词第三人称单数形式的选项B；其次，“与某人分享某物”的固定搭配是share sth with sb，介词不能用to，因此排除选项A，最终确定答案为C。
【解析】
情态动词can后接动词原形，故排除B选项；固定搭配“share sth with sb”表示“与某人分享某物”，因此介词用with，排除A选项，故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词用法；动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查情态动词的基本用法和常见动词短语搭配，属于英语基础知识点，难度较低，学生只要掌握相关基础规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)6. —
—It’s windy and cool.
A.How is the weather like in Beijing?
B.What’s the weather like in Beijing?
C.What’s the weather in Beijing?
答案：6. B 解析 询问天气状况可以用句型“What's the weather like+地点状语？”或“How is the weather+地点状语？”。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道询问天气的英语交际用语题，答语描述了天气状况，需选择正确的询问天气的句型。先回忆询问天气的两种正确表达：“What's the weather like + 地点状语？”和“How is the weather + 地点状语？”，再逐一分析选项的正误。
【解析】
询问天气的常用句型为：①What's the weather like + 地点状语？②How is the weather + 地点状语？A选项中How与like搭配错误，排除；C选项句型缺少like，表达不完整，排除；B选项符合正确句型，故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
询问天气的句型、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中询问天气的固定句型，需准确掌握两种正确表达，区分错误句型，属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.4
八 新情境 知识科普 根据首字母提示完成短文。
（10分）
There is a special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The w
weather
there can change(变化) a lot in one day. In the morning, it is cool. When the sun comes out, the weather can be w
warm
. At noon, the weather is very different from that in the morning. It is h
hot
and the sunlight(阳光) is so strong(强劲的). You should also be careful about the weather in the a
afternoon
. As the sun goes down, the temperature(气温) goes down. It becomes(开始变得) c
cool
again, just like in the morning. At night, the temperature gets very low. You need to wear warm clothes.
答案：weather, warm, hot, afternoon, cool
解析：
【分析】
本题是根据首字母提示和短文语境填写单词的题目，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确短文围绕青藏高原一天内的天气变化展开，再结合每个空的首字母提示，联系上下文的语境（如时间节点、天气状态描述），匹配对应的英语单词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：前文提到青藏高原，后文说明其天气一天内变化大，结合首字母w，应填weather（天气）；
2. 第二个空：前文描述早上凉爽，太阳出来后天气发生变化，结合首字母w，应填warm（温暖的）；
3. 第三个空：前文提到中午天气与早上不同，且阳光强烈，结合首字母h，应填hot（热的）；
4. 第四个空：前文依次提到早上、中午，后文提到太阳下山，此处需填一个时间类名词，结合首字母a，应填afternoon（下午）；
5. 第五个空：前文提到太阳下山后气温下降，变得和早上状态相似，结合首字母c，应填cool（凉爽的）。
【答案】
weather, warm, hot, afternoon, cool
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合青藏高原天气变化的科普内容，考查学生对天气类基础词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）
China is a big country. So the weather in the south(南方) is quite different from that in the north(北方). In Shanghai, it is warm in spring(春天), hot in summer(夏天), cool in autumn(秋天) and cold in winter(冬天). But in some parts of China, such as Hainan, Guangzhou and Yunnan, it is always warm and hot there. It doesn't snow there. In winter, a lot of tourists(游客) come to Hainan and enjoy(享受) the sunshine at the beach. But some people like cold weather. In the north of China, children can make snowmen and play with snowballs. It is fun to play outside when it is snowy. That's why more people come to Harbin in winter to spend their holiday.
(
A
)1. In Shanghai, it is
in spring.
A. warm B. hot C. cool
(
A
)2. Many people go to Hainan to
in winter.
A. enjoy the sunshine
B. play with snowballs
C. see the snowmen
(
B
)3. It
in Hainan.
A. often snows B. doesn't snow C. doesn't rain
(
C
)4. Children can make snowmen when it is
.
A. rainy B. windy C. snowy
(
B
)5. The weather is so
in every part of China, because our country is very large.
A. same B. different C. nice
答案：1. A 解析 由“In Shanghai, it is warm in spring ...”可知，上海春天是温暖的。故选A。
2. A 解析 由“In winter, a lot of tourists come to Hainan and enjoy the sunshine at the beach.”可知，很多人冬天去海南享受阳光。故选A。
3. B 解析 由“But in some parts of China, such as Hainan ... It doesn't snow there.”可知，海南不下雪。故选B。
4. C 解析 由“In the north of China, children can make snowmen ... when it is snowy.”可知，下雪时孩子们可以堆雪人。故选C。
5. B 解析 通读全文，尤其是“China is a big country. So the weather in the south is quite different from that in the north.”可知，因为我们的国家非常大，所以各地天气差异很大。故选B。
解析：
【分析】做本题时，需先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应的关键语句，将语句内容与选项逐一对比，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 由短文中“In Shanghai, it is warm in spring...”可知，上海春天的天气是温暖的，对应选项A；2. 由“In winter, a lot of tourists come to Hainan and enjoy the sunshine at the beach.”可知，很多人冬天去海南是为了享受阳光，对应选项A；3. 由“But in some parts of China, such as Hainan... It doesn't snow there.”可知，海南不会下雪，对应选项B；4. 由“In the north of China, children can make snowmen... when it is snowy.”可知，下雪时孩子们可以堆雪人，对应选项C；5. 由“China is a big country. So the weather in the south is quite different from that in the north.”可知，因为中国地域辽阔，各地天气差异很大，对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，学生通过定位原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.9
