零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版 第127页解析答案
一、“团团”带着大家走进春节活动区,并热情地给每人都递上一份非遗活动清单。请根据五位同学感兴趣的内容,为他们推荐相关的春节活动,并选择对应的活动图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. (
D, c
) Peter likes making handicrafts(手工艺品) in his free time. He can use paper to make interesting little toys. a. New Year paintings
2. (
A, d
) Jill is interested in shadow and the light. b. temple fairs
3. (
C, a
) Andy wants to buy some paintings to decorate his home. c. paper-cutting art
4. (
E, b
) Tom likes to enjoy traditional Chinese food. d. shadow plays
5. (
B, e
) May wants to see lanterns and enjoy dragon dances. e. dragon and lion dances
答案:1. D, c 2. A, d 3. C, a 4. E, b 5. B, e
解析:
【分析】
首先根据每位同学的兴趣关键词,匹配对应的春节活动内容,再结合插图选项完成图片匹配。具体思路:先提取每位同学的兴趣点,对应活动英文短语,再匹配对应插图。
【解析】
1. Peter喜欢用纸做手工艺品,对应活动c(paper-cutting art,剪纸属于纸制手工艺品),匹配插图D;
2. Jill对光影感兴趣,对应活动d(shadow plays,皮影戏依赖光影),匹配插图A;
3. Andy想买画装饰家,对应活动a(New Year paintings,年画是装饰用的画作),匹配插图C;
4. Tom喜欢传统食物,对应活动b(temple fairs,庙会有各类传统美食),匹配插图E;
5. May想看灯笼和舞龙舞狮,对应活动e(dragon and lion dances,舞龙舞狮是对应活动),匹配插图B。
【答案】
1. D, c 2. A, d 3. C, a 4. E, b 5. B, e
【知识点】
英语词汇匹配、春节文化常识
【点评】
本题为英语与文化常识结合的匹配题,需抓住兴趣关键词对应活动,难度适中,需准确理解词汇含义和春节相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、“团团”刚走出非遗体验馆,就听见亮亮正手舞足蹈地和外国同学聊春节。将括号内的内容连词成句,完成亮亮与外国同学的对话。
A: I'm very excited these days.
B: Really? 1.
Why are you so excited
(are, why, excited, so, you)?
A: Because Chinese New Year is coming.
B: 2.
Can you tell me something about it
(you, tell, it, about, can, something, me)?
A: Sure. Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. This year is the Year of the Horse.
B: Sounds interesting. What do you usually do on Chinese New Year's Eve?
A: 3.
We have dinner with our family and get red packets/get red packets and have dinner with our family
(our, we, and, have, red packets, family, with, dinner, get).
B: Great! What about Chinese New Year's Day?
A: 4.
We watch a lion dance
(dance, watch, a, lion, we).
B: That's cool! 5.
What a nice festival
(nice, what, festival, a)!
答案:1. Why are you so excited
2. Can you tell me something about it
3. We have dinner with our family and get red packets/get red packets and have dinner with our family
4. We watch a lion dance
5. What a nice festival
解析:
【分析】
做本题需结合对话上下文的语境确定句子类型,再依据英语句子的基本结构(如特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、陈述句、感叹句的结构),将给定单词按正确顺序排列,同时注意大小写和标点符号,确保句子符合语义和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,此处询问兴奋的原因,为特殊疑问句。疑问词是why,be动词是are,主语是you,副词so修饰excited,排列后为:Why are you so excited。
2. 此处请求对方讲述某事,为一般疑问句,用情态动词can引导。结构为Can + 主语you + 动词tell + 双宾语me + something + about it,排列后为:Can you tell me something about it。
3. 此处回答除夕的活动,为陈述句。主语是we,谓语部分表达“和家人吃晚餐并拿红包”,用and连接动作,排列后为:We have dinner with our family and get red packets(或We get red packets and have dinner with our family)。
4. 此处回答大年初一的活动,为陈述句。主语是we,谓语是watch,宾语是a lion dance,排列后为:We watch a lion dance。
5. 此处为what引导的感叹句,结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,排列后为:What a nice festival。
【答案】
1. Why are you so excited
2. Can you tell me something about it
3. We have dinner with our family and get red packets/get red packets and have dinner with our family
4. We watch a lion dance
5. What a nice festival
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句构成、感叹句构成
【点评】
本题为结合对话语境的英语基础句式连词成句题,重点考查学生对英语基本句子结构的掌握,需结合上下文语义和句式规则排列单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、聊完春节,“团团”带着大家走出国门,乘上“文化之舟”,驶向世界美食岛,去看看世界各国的新年餐桌上都有什么美食。根据所给短文内容,完成下面的小短文。
New Year's Day is a traditional festival for people around the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the US, some people eat herrings(鲱鱼). They like herrings because herrings always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol(象征) of happiness and wealth for a family. In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when the clock strikes midnight and the new year begins, people try to eat twelve grapes. They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months. As we know, jiaozi is the best food for Chinese people. Many families make jiaozi with one or two coins hidden inside. People who eat the jiaozi with coins will get happiness in the new year.
This passage is about different
food
on New Year's Day. Some people in the
US
like herrings. People in Spain usually have
grapes
at 12 midnight. In
China
, families often make
jiaozi
with one or two
coins
inside. All of these mean
happiness
and wealth. People around the world expect(期待) good luck for next
year
.
答案:food, US, grapes, China, jiaozi, coins, happiness, year
解析:
【分析】本题为阅读理解补全短文题,解题思路是先通读全文明确每个空的语境,再定位原文对应内容,提取匹配词汇填入,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 第一个空:根据短文第一段“On this day, people in different countries eat different food.”可知,短文围绕不同国家新年的食物展开,故填food;2. 第二个空:根据短文第二段“In the US, some people eat herrings(鲱鱼).”可知,美国部分人吃鲱鱼,故填US;3. 第三个空:根据短文第二段“In Spain...people try to eat twelve grapes.”可知,西班牙人午夜吃葡萄,故填grapes;4. 第四个空:根据短文第二段“As we know, jiaozi is the best food for Chinese people.”可知,此处讲中国的新年食物,故填China;5. 第五个空:根据短文第二段“Many families make jiaozi with one or two coins hidden inside.”可知,中国家庭包饺子,故填jiaozi;6. 第六个空:根据上述同一句,可知饺子里藏硬币,故填coins;7. 第七个空:根据短文第二段“They are the symbol(象征) of happiness and wealth for a family.”可知,这些食物象征幸福和财富,故填happiness;8. 第八个空:根据短文第二段“They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.”可知,人们期待下一年的好运,故填year。
【答案】food, US, grapes, China, jiaozi, coins, happiness, year
【知识点】阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与提取能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可完成填空,属于基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.8
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