四、新趋势 传统文化 根据首字母或中文提示,完成寓言故事,并回答问题。
One day, an old man loses his horse. People feel s
ad/sorry
for the old man, but the old man d
oesn't
. A few weeks later, his horse comes back w
ith
a stronger horse. People are
excited
(激动的). All his friends feel h
appy
for the old man. But the old man feels bad. Later, the old man's son falls off the horse and breaks his l
eg
. But the old man doesn't think it's b
ad
. Then there is a war. All the young men have to join the army and many of them die. Their
parents
(父母) are very sad. The old man's son feels lucky that he doesn't join the army because his leg is broken.
这则寓言故事包含了一个成语,你知道是哪个成语吗?请用中文写下来。
塞翁失马,安/焉知非福
解析:
【分析】
这道题分为补全寓言故事单词和找对应成语两部分。解题时需结合语境、首字母提示、中文意思确定单词,再根据寓言内容回忆相关成语。先分析每个空的语境:人们为老人丢马感到难过,对应s开头的形容词;转折说明老人不这么认为,用助动词否定形式;马回来时带着更强的马,用介词;中文提示“激动的”对应形容词;朋友为老人的好运感到高兴,用形容词;儿子摔断了腿,对应名词;老人不觉得摔腿是坏事,用形容词;战争中年轻人参军死亡,对应“父母”的英文。最后根据寓言的祸福转换内容回忆成语。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:结合“人们为老人丢马感到______”及首字母s,填sad/sorry;
2. 第二个空:转折后主语为the old man,谓语用否定形式doesn't;
3. 第三个空:表示“带着”,用介词with;
4. 第四个空:中文提示“激动的”,修饰人,填excited;
5. 第五个空:结合“朋友为老人______”,填happy;
6. 第六个空:结合“摔断他的______”,填leg;
7. 第七个空:结合“不觉得是______”,填bad;
8. 第八个空:对应“父母”,填parents;
9. 成语:该寓言体现祸福相依的道理,对应“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
【答案】
sad/sorry,doesn't,with,excited,happy,leg,bad,parents;塞翁失马,焉知非福
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、成语积累
【点评】
本题结合传统文化寓言,既考查英语词汇运用,又考查经典成语掌握,需结合语境和文化常识解题,兼具基础性与文化性。
【难度系数】
0.6