一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle is a birdwatcher. He
watches
(watch) birds in the forest.
2. —What
does
your grandma often
do
in the garden? (do)
—She
grows
(grow) vegetables. It's her hobby.
3. —
Do
(do) your parents
read
(read) books in the evening?
—My dad
does
(do), but my mum
doesn't
(do not). She likes doing paper-cutting.
4. —
Does
(do) your friend Lucy like magic tricks? —Yes, she
does
(do).
答案:1. watches 2. does, do, grows 3. Do, read, does, doesn't 4. Does, does
解析:
【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的用法,解题思路是:先判断句子的时态(由often、in the evening等标志可知为一般现在时),再根据主语的单复数确定动词形式:主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,疑问句借助助动词does(后接动词原形);主语是非第三人称单数(如复数)时,疑问句借助助动词do(后接动词原形),否定句根据主语单复数用don't/doesn't。
【解析】
1. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数是watches,故填watches。
2. 第一句为特殊疑问句,主语your grandma是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形do;答句主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词grow用第三人称单数形式grows,故依次填does、do、grows。
3. 第一句为一般疑问句,主语your parents是复数,借助助动词Do,后面动词用原形read;答句中My dad是第三人称单数,肯定回答用does;my mum是第三人称单数,否定用doesn't,故依次填Do、read、does、doesn't。
4. 一般疑问句主语your friend Lucy是第三人称单数,借助助动词Does;答句主语是she,肯定回答用does,故依次填Does、does。
【答案】
1. watches 2. does, do, grows 3. Do, read, does, doesn't 4. Does, does
【知识点】
一般现在时;动词第三人称单数;助动词do/does的用法
【点评】
本题为基础时态题,聚焦一般现在时的核心用法,需准确判断主语单复数以确定助动词和动词形式,是英语时态学习的重点内容,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、从方框中选择合适的中文,将其翻译成英文,并用其适当形式填空。
喜欢打乒乓球 使她健康 想要去游泳 学校社团 不喜欢跳舞
1. The
school club
Friends of Trees is looking for volunteers(志愿者).
2. My sister
doesn't like, or dancing
at the party. She just sits and waits.
3. Sam
likes playing ping-pong
. He hits the ball very fast and is hard to beat.
4. Grandpa
wants to go swimming
, but it's too cold outside.
5. Millie keeps running every morning. It
makes her healthy
.
答案:1. school club 2. doesn't like, or dancing 3. likes playing ping-pong 4. wants to go swimming 5. makes her healthy
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内5个中文短语对应的英文:喜欢打乒乓球、使她健康、想要去游泳、学校社团、不喜欢跳舞。接着逐个分析句子语境,结合主语的人称/数、时态及动词的适当形式(如否定句、动名词、不定式等),匹配对应短语并调整形式,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“树木之友______正在寻找志愿者”,方框中“学校社团”对应英文school club,此处作定语修饰Friends of Trees,填school club。
2. 句意为“我姐姐在派对上______,她只是坐着等”,对应“不喜欢跳舞”,按参考答案要求填doesn't like, or dancing。
3. 句意为“Sam____,他打球很快很难打败”,对应“喜欢打乒乓球”,主语Sam是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用likes,like后接动名词playing ping-pong,故填likes playing ping-pong。
4. 句意为“爷爷______,但外面太冷”,对应“想要去游泳”,主语Grandpa是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用wants,want后接不定式to go swimming,故填wants to go swimming。
5. 句意为“Millie每天跑步,这______”,对应“使她健康”,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用makes,后接宾语her和形容词healthy,故填makes her healthy。
【答案】
1. school club 2. doesn't like, or dancing 3. likes playing ping-pong 4. wants to go swimming 5. makes her healthy
【知识点】
动词短语、名词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题型,需先掌握方框内短语的英文翻译,再结合句子语境和语法规则选择并变形短语,属于英语基础练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Old James likes making friends and drinking tea.(改为否定句)
Old James
making friends
drinking tea.
2. I play hide-and-seek with my friends at weekends.(用Su Hai作主语改写句子)
Su Hai
hide-and-seek with
friends at weekends.
3. My brother likes playing with the cat after school.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
brother
playing with the cat after school?
—
, he
.
4. —
Peter
?
—He likes
very much.(根据图片提示完成问答)

答案:1. doesn't like, or 2. plays, her 3. Does your, like, Yes, does 4. What does, like doing, singing
解析:
【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的句式转换及根据图片完成问答,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:原句是一般现在时肯定句,主语Old James为第三人称单数,改否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形like;否定句中并列连词and要改为or。
2. 第2题:将主语换成Su Hai(第三人称单数),一般现在时谓语动词play需变为第三人称单数形式plays;原句的形容词性物主代词my要对应改为Su Hai的物主代词her。
3. 第3题:改一般疑问句时,主语my brother是第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does,同时将my改为your,后接动词原形like;肯定回答用Yes, he does。
4. 第4题:根据图片(男孩唱歌),问句是询问Peter的爱好,用特殊疑问句“What does Peter like doing?”,回答对应“singing”。
【解析】
1. 原句主语Old James是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句结构为“主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他”,并列部分在否定句中用or连接,故填doesn't like, or。
2. 主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词play变为plays;形容词性物主代词对应改为her,故填plays, her。
3. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句结构为“Does+主语+动词原形+其他”,my改为your;肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+does”,故填Does your, like, Yes, does。
4. 图片显示男孩在唱歌,问句询问Peter的爱好,结构为“What does+主语+like doing?”,回答用singing,故填What does, like doing, singing。
【答案】
1. doesn't like, or 2. plays, her 3. Does your, like, Yes, does 4. What does, like doing, singing
【知识点】
一般现在时否定句;一般现在时一般疑问句;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时的句式转换及根据图片信息完成问答,属于英语基础语法的综合应用,需掌握一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化、否定句和疑问句的结构,以及物主代词的正确使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据图片提示,从方框中选择合适的句子补全故事,并回答问题。

A.I like riding my bike. That's good exercise.
B.Cooking is my hobby. I can cook delicious food.
C.Singing is my favourite. I often sing beautiful songs in the tree.
D.I like playing with water. It makes me feel cool.

5. 新趋势 开放性设问 What's Monkey's hobby? Help him think of one.
He likes climbing trees.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. He likes climbing trees.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【解析】
1. 观察第二幅插图,兔子的想象内容是烹饪相关,对应句子B“Cooking is my hobby. I can cook delicious food.”,因此1选B。
2. 观察第三幅插图,大象的想象内容是在水里玩耍,对应句子D“I like playing with water. It makes me feel cool.”,因此2选D。
3. 观察第四幅插图,小鸟的想象内容是在树上唱歌,对应句子C“Singing is my favourite. I often sing beautiful songs in the tree.”,因此3选C。
4. 观察第五幅插图,小熊的想象内容是骑自行车,对应句子A“I like riding my bike. That's good exercise.”,因此4选A。
5. 结合猴子的日常特点,合理的爱好表述如He likes climbing trees.,答案不唯一,符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. He likes climbing trees.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
情景匹配;爱好表达
【点评】
本题结合趣味插图考查情景匹配和爱好相关的英语表达,前四道题可通过观察图片内容对应选出合适句子,最后一道开放性设问引导学生结合动物特点灵活输出英语句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8