一、根据中文提示填空。
1. —Do you like
going climbing
(去爬山)in autumn, Bobby?
—Yes. I can breathe the fresh air there.
2. Robotaxi is
really fun/interesting
(真的有趣)in Wuhan. I want to have a try.
3. Stephan likes playing Frisbee(飞盘)because it
makes him happy
(使他开心)and helps let worries go.
4. At weekends, we finally have time to
enjoy our hobbies
(享受我们的爱好), like painting, singing or doing sport.
5. Lucy
likes dancing
(喜欢跳舞)to the music with her friends.
答案:1. going climbing
2. really fun/interesting
3. makes him happy
4. enjoy our hobbies
5. likes dancing
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的填空题,需结合英语固定搭配、词性用法、主谓一致等语法知识解题。具体思路:1. 第一题考查like的固定用法,like后接动名词表长期爱好,对应“去爬山”的短语需用动名词形式;2. 第二题需用副词修饰形容词,“真的”对应副词修饰“有趣”的形容词;3. 第三题主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式;4. 第四题考查固定搭配have time to do sth,to后接动词原形;5. 第五题主语为第三人称单数,结合like的用法确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查like的用法:like doing sth表示长期爱好,“去爬山”的英语表达为go climbing,故填going climbing;
2. 考查副词修饰形容词:“真的”需用副词really修饰形容词fun/interesting,故填really fun/interesting;
3. 考查主谓一致:主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语用单三形式,“使他开心”对应makes him happy,故填makes him happy;
4. 考查固定搭配:have time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”,to后接动词原形,“享受我们的爱好”对应enjoy our hobbies,故填enjoy our hobbies;
5. 考查主谓一致和like的用法:主语Lucy为第三人称单数,谓语用单三形式,like doing sth表长期爱好,“喜欢跳舞”对应likes dancing,故填likes dancing。
【答案】
1. going climbing
2. really fun/interesting
3. makes him happy
4. enjoy our hobbies
5. likes dancing
【知识点】
like的用法、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配、动词形式变化及词性修饰,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关语法和短语。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、亮点原创·根据图片提示,完成问答。

1. —
What does Liangliang like doing
? —He likes planting trees.
2. —What school club does Liangliang want to join?
—
The Tree-planting Club/He wants to join the Tree-planting Club
.
3. —
How does he/Liangliang feel (when he plants trees)
? —He feels happy.
4. —Why does Liangliang like planting trees?
—
Because it makes the school beautiful.
.
答案:1. What does Liangliang like doing
2. The Tree-planting Club/He wants to join the Tree-planting Club
3. How does he/Liangliang feel (when he plants trees)
4. Because it makes the school beautiful.(第4小题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合图片内容与答句逻辑,分析每个小题的提问方向及对应图片信息:
1. 答句说明亮亮喜欢的事,需提问“亮亮喜欢做什么”,对应图片1的“我爱种植”;
2. 问亮亮想加入的俱乐部,对应图片3的“Tree-planting Club”;
3. 答句说明他的感受,需提问“他感觉怎么样”;
4. 问喜欢种树的原因,对应图片4种完树后学校变漂亮的结果。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“He likes planting trees”,需用特殊疑问句询问亮亮的爱好,结构为“What does + 主语 + like doing”,主语是Liangliang,故填What does Liangliang like doing;
2. 图片3明确标注“Tree-planting Club”,对应问题“亮亮想加入什么学校俱乐部”,故填The Tree-planting Club/He wants to join the Tree-planting Club;
3. 根据答句“He feels happy”,需用特殊疑问句询问他的感受,结构为“How does + 主语 + feel”,主语是he/Liangliang,故填How does he/Liangliang feel (when he plants trees);
4. 图片4显示种完树后学校变漂亮,对应问题“为什么喜欢种树”,故填Because it makes the school beautiful.
【答案】
1. What does Liangliang like doing
2. The Tree-planting Club/He wants to join the Tree-planting Club
3. How does he/Liangliang feel (when he plants trees)
4. Because it makes the school beautiful.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句运用、名词(俱乐部)、原因表达
【点评】
本题通过图片与问答结合的形式,考查学生对图片信息的提取能力和英语基础问答的运用,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文提示填空,完成短文。
What do you know about jianzi? It
has
(have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and in playgrounds. They use legs and feet to keep jianzi in the air. It's
really
(real) fun to watch! I always play it with my good friends.
In winter, sometimes it is not warm, but we sweat(出汗)
a
lot when we play it. Playing jianzi is good
for
our health and it
makes
(make) us strong. Jianzi is very small, but it brings us much fun.
答案:has, really, a, for, makes
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合句子时态、词性规则及固定搭配完成填空:1. 第一空主语是第三人称单数It,描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;2. 第二空修饰形容词fun,需用real的副词形式;3. 第三空需用固定短语a lot修饰动词sweat;4. 第四空考查固定搭配be good for;5. 第五空主语是第三人称单数it,一般现在时动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语It为第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has;
2. 第二空:此处修饰形容词fun,需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really;
3. 第三空:固定短语a lot表示“大量”,用于修饰动词sweat,符合语境,故填a;
4. 第四空:固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”,符合“踢毽子对健康有益”的语义,故填for;
5. 第五空:主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中make需用第三人称单数形式makes,故填makes。
【答案】
has, really, a, for, makes
【知识点】
一般现在时、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法(一般现在时动词变形)、词性转换及常用固定搭配,侧重词汇运用能力,知识点均为学生需掌握的基础内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5