五、新情境 知识科普 阅读有关睡眠的建议,完成短文。

You can find some tips for getting a good night’s sleep in this blog. If you like
playing
on the computer or your phone, don’t do it
before
bedtime. To
make/help
you feel sleepy, you can do some evening routines, such as reading, doing yoga or
having/taking
a bath or a shower. At weekends, you need to
wake
up
at the same time as usual.
答案:playing, before, make/help, having/taking, wake up
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读填空题,需结合原文的睡眠建议内容,依据上下文语境和语法规则填写词汇。需先定位每个空对应的原文信息,再结合词形、搭配规则确定答案:第一空对应“电脑/手机”相关的动作,第二空对应睡前的时间介词,第三空对应“使人困倦”的动词,第四空对应洗澡的动名词形式,第五、六空对应起床的动词短语。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据原文第一条建议“No screens before going to bed: No TVs, computers or phones”,此处表示“喜欢在电脑或手机上玩”,like后接动名词,故填playing。
2. 第二空:对应原文“before going to bed”,表示“在睡觉前”,故填before。
3. 第三空:根据原文第三条建议“this helps people feel sleepy”,此处表示“使/帮助你感到困倦”,to后接动词原形,故填make/help。
4. 第四空:对应原文“have a bath or a shower”,such as后接动名词,故填having/taking。
5. 第五、六空:对应原文第四条建议“Wake up at the same time every day”,need to后接动词原形,故填wake up。
【答案】
playing, before, make/help, having/taking, wake up
【知识点】
动词形式、固定搭配、阅读理解填空
【点评】
本题结合睡眠科普内容考查阅读填空,要求学生准确提取原文细节,同时掌握词汇的词形变化和固定搭配,难度适中,能有效考查学生的信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、亮点原创·根据首字母或上下文提示填空,完成有关家庭作业习惯的材料。
Homework, now or later?
Everyone has holiday homework. But when do you do it? Let's talk about your homework h
habits
!

A holiday really starts when Tony's homework is done. He rushes through(赶紧做完) it in the first week. After that, he r
reads
books and p
plays
without worry.
Susan loves to plan. She breaks her homework into small tasks and d
does
it a little every day. Maths goes in the morning when her brain(脑) is fresh. Susan reads before she
goes
to
bed.
“There’s still time,” Jack always thinks. So he keeps playing until the night before school starts. Jack often gets so sleepy, but he’s afraid his teacher will be a
angry
. So he stays up l
late
and finishes it just in time!
Laura h
has
a homework rule: always start with the hardest(最困难的). She often does Maths first. And she saves Science for last. The Science homework is usually fun and hands-on(动手实践的) for her.
答案:habits, reads, plays, does, goes to, angry, late, has
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配,分析每个空应填的单词:
1. 第一个空:前文讨论假期作业的完成时间,结合首字母h,可知是“作业习惯”,填habits;
2. Tony部分:r后接books,结合“不担心”的语境,是“读书”,填reads;p开头的动词与读书并列,是“玩耍”,主语he为第三人称单数,填plays;
3. Susan部分:将作业拆成小任务每天做一点,d开头,填does;固定搭配“上床睡觉”是go to bed,主语she为第三人称单数,填goes to;
4. Jack部分:害怕老师“生气”,填angry;“熬夜”是stay up late,l开头填late;
5. Laura部分:“有一个规则”,h开头填has。
【解析】
根据上述分析,逐一确定每个空的答案:
1. 由语境“讨论作业习惯”及首字母h,填habits;
2. Tony的动作:读书(reads books)、玩耍(plays),主语he为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;
3. Susan的动作:做(does)作业,固定搭配go to bed,主语she为第三人称单数,故为goes to;
4. Jack的情况:老师生气(angry),熬夜(stay up late),填late;
5. Laura的动作:有(has)规则,主语Laura为第三人称单数,动词用has。
【答案】
habits, reads, plays, does, goes to, angry, late, has
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础语境填空题,结合首字母提示和日常表达,考察学生对核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5