二、新素养 行为导向 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
push safe back don't one not advice again
Two rams(公羊） meet on a narrow bridge over a river. They both want to go
first
.
They put down their heads and
push
each other with their horns(角). Then, they lose their balance and fall into the river. They get all wet. One ram says, “Listen! Here is my
advice
: let's take turns. Why
don't
you go first this time?” The other ram thinks for a moment and says, “OK, that sounds fair.”
The next day, they meet on the same bridge
again
. One ram stops and says, “Why
not
let you go first today?” Then he steps
back
and waits. The other ram walks by
safely
. They are not in a fight anymore. From then on, they live in peace.
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，理解两只公羊在窄桥相遇的故事大意；接着逐个分析每个空的句子语境、语法结构，结合方框内单词的词义和词性，选择合适的单词并调整为适当形式（如形容词变副词）；最后检查填入后是否符合逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 第一空：语境为两只公羊都想先过桥，方框中one的序数词first符合，故填first；2. 第二空：put down heads后用角互相推，push为动词，时态与put（过去式）一致，故填push；3. 第三空：my后需名词，方框中advice（建议）符合语境，故填advice；4. 第四空：固定句型Why don't you...（为什么不...），故填don't；5. 第五空：第二天在同一座桥再次相遇，again（再、又）符合，故填again；6. 第六空：固定句型Why not do sth.（为什么不做某事），故填not；7. 第七空：固定短语step back（后退），故填back；8. 第八空：修饰动词短语walks by需副词，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。
【答案】1.first 2.push 3.advice 4.don't 5.again 6.not 7.back 8.safely
【知识点】词汇词义辨析、固定句型搭配、副词的用法
【点评】本题以两只公羊的故事为载体，结合行为导向的素养要求，考查词汇的运用能力，引导学生理解合作的意义，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的词汇分析与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
