十三 阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。（8分）
Do you like sport? Well, if you're looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just need to walk left, right, left, right. See? It's easy. Walking is cheap. It doesn't need much money. You just need a pair of good shoes. Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you like. Listen to music, think about life and so on. Walking is good for you. It's good for your mind(智力) and body. You will feel good after walking. And now scientists say that walking outdoors is good exercise.
Do you want to walk? Don't wait! Just do it!
答案：1. Easy 2. rules 3. walk 4. much 5. shoes 6. talk 7. think 8. body
解析：
【分析】本题为信息匹配类阅读题，需结合短文内容，根据思维导图的分支结构，定位原文对应语句，提取关键词完成填空。首先明确思维导图中心是Walking，分为Easy、Cheap、Fun、Good四个特点分支，每个分支下的空对应原文的相关描述，逐一查找匹配即可。
【解析】1. 对应Walking的第一个特点，原文明确“Walking is easy”，故填Easy；2. 原文提到“There are no rules”，对应“no”后的空，填rules；3. 原文说明“You just need to walk left, right, left, right”，对应“just need to”后的空，填walk；4. 原文表述“It doesn't need much money”，对应“doesn't need”后的空，填much；5. 原文指出“You just need a pair of good shoes”，对应“a pair of good”后的空，填shoes；6. 原文提到“Go with a friend. Walk and talk”，对应Fun分支下的第一个空，填talk；7. 原文说明“listen to music, think about life and so on”，对应“about life”前的空，填think；8. 原文表述“It's good for your mind(智力) and body”，对应“mind and”后的空，填body。
【答案】1. Easy 2. rules 3. walk 4. much 5. shoes 6. talk 7. think 8. body
【知识点】阅读理解（信息提取）
【点评】本题考查学生从阅读材料中定位并提取关键信息的能力，题型基础，需仔细对应思维导图与原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
十四 书面表达。（9分）
请结合思维导图，以“Liu Tao’s habits”为题，描述刘涛的习惯，并针对他有待提升的方面提出建议。不少于6句话。
提示:Liu Tao has ... He ... To do better, Liu Tao should ...
Liu Tao’s habits
答案：示例：
Liu Tao's habits
Liu Tao has many habits. There are good habits and bad habits. For living habits, Liu Tao often helps to do chores at home, like cleaning the table. But he often gets up late in the morning. So he is often late for school. For learning habits, he listens to his teachers carefully in class. But he does his homework and goes to bed late at night.
To do better, Liu Tao should do his homework before dinner and go to bed early at night. In this way, he can get up early next day and do well at school.
解析：
【分析】本题要求以“Liu Tao’s habits”为题写书面表达，需结合思维导图信息，从生活习惯和学习习惯两方面描述刘涛的习惯，既要写出好的习惯，也要写出有待提升的方面，最后针对不足给出建议。解题时先提取思维导图关键信息：生活习惯里刘涛会帮忙做家务（如擦桌子）但起床晚；学习习惯里他上课认真听老师讲课但晚上做作业、睡觉晚，再按“总述习惯→分述生活习惯（好+坏）→分述学习习惯（好+坏）→给出建议”的结构组织语言，确保不少于6句话。
【解析】首先总起说明刘涛有好、坏两类习惯；接着分述生活习惯：他在家常帮忙做家务（如擦桌子），但早上起床晚导致上学迟到；再分述学习习惯：他上课认真听老师讲课，但晚上做作业和睡觉很晚；最后针对不足给出建议：应晚饭前完成作业、早睡，这样第二天能早起，在学校表现更好。
【答案】Liu Tao's habits
Liu Tao has many habits. There are good habits and bad habits. For living habits, Liu Tao often helps to do chores at home, like cleaning the table. But he often gets up late in the morning. So he is often late for school. For learning habits, he listens to his teachers carefully in class. But he does his homework and goes to bed late at night.
To do better, Liu Tao should do his homework before dinner and go to bed early at night. In this way, he can get up early next day and do well at school.
【知识点】英语书面表达；习惯描述；建议类写作
【点评】本题结合思维导图考查英语书面表达，要求学生提取关键信息，分点描述人物习惯（含优点与不足）并给出合理建议，符合初中英语写作考查要求，能锻炼学生信息整合与语言组织能力。
【难度系数】0.6
